Representasi Kekuasaan dalam Teks Pidato Presiden Joko Widodo: AWK Norman Fairclough
Abstract
Penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan, yakni (1) mengungkap nilai eksperensial, (2) mengungkap nilai relasional, (3) mengungkap nilai ekspresif dalam teks pidato Presiden Joko Widodo pada HUT RI ke-71, 73, 75, dan 77. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian analisis wacana dalam bentuk analisis wacana kritis (AWK). Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, kalusa, dan kalimat yang terindikasi nilai eksperensial, nilai relasional, dan nilai ekspresif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik pustaka, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuasaan pada aspek nilai eksperensial ditemukan kata-kata ideologis yang diperjuangkan, proses leksikal, relasi makna ideologis, dan metafora. Nilai relasional ditemukan penggunaan modalitas (akan, harus, mampu, ingin), dan kata ganti. Nilai ekspresif ditemukan penggunaan ekspresi penguatan, ekspresi penolakan, ekspresi simbolik, evaluasi positif, dan evaluasi negatif.
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