Analisis Tingkat Bilingualisme Penutur Bahasa Makassar di Ambon
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i1.3449
bilingualisme penutur Makassar, sosiolinguistik
Abstract
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tingkat penguasaan bilingualisme penutur bahasa Makassar yang tinggal di Ambon. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Sumber data penelitian ialah penutur bahasa Makassar yang tinggal di Ambon. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah tuturan verbal dan teks hasil uji kompetensi penutur. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan mencakup studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam. Tahap penelitian ini ada tiga tahap yaitu, tahap (1) reduksi, (2) penyajian, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tingkat bilingualisme penutur bahasa Makassar di Ambon ialah bilingualisme koordinatif. Sebagai penutur bilingualisme koordinatif, penutur mampu menggunakan dua bahasa yang sama baiknya secara lisan maupun secara tertulis yaitu, bahasa Makassar dan bahasa melayu Ambon. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi penguasaan bilingualisme penutur yakni, faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal ialah faktor yang ada dalam diri penutur dan pengalaman pemerolehan bahasa penutur. Faktor eksternal ialah faktor lingkungan sosial, keluarga, dan penggunaan alat komunikasi handphone.
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