Representasi Gender dan Aspek Pendukung Kemampuan Bilingualisme Penutur Bahasa Makassar di Ambon
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v8i2.1977
Gender, Bilingualisme, Sosiolinguistik, Makassar, dan Ambon
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereprsentasikan peran gender dan aspek pendukung kemampuan bilingualisme penutur bahasa Makassar di Ambon. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Subjek penelitian ini ialah penutur bahasa Makassar yang tinggal di Ambon. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara. Tahap penelitian ini meliputi tahap (1) reduksi, (2) penyajian, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa gender memiliki peran penting dalam penguasaan bilingualisme penutur bahasa Makassar melalui penggunaan gaya bahasa. Sebagai seorang perempuan, penutur memiliki dominasi dalam keluarganya demi mengenalkan bahasa Makassar kepada suami dan anaknya. Adapun faktor pendukung kemampung bilingualisme penutur tersebut selain dari faktor gender, yakni aspek sosiokultural, sosiolinguistik, dan psikolinguistik.
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