Pemerolehan Leksikon Anak Usia 18–22 Bulan : (Studi Nizar Balin Ramadan)
Abstract
Penelitian tentang pemerolehan bahasa pada anak penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pemahaman perihal proses dan pengaruh bahasa orang dewasa terhadap pemerolehan bahasa anak, sehingga dapat meminimalisasi kekeliruan orang dewasa atau selingkung dengan memantau secara langsung perkembangan pemerolehan bahasa anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses pemerolehan leksikon pada anak usia 18—22 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian longitudinal/cross-sectional, yakni observasional natural dan terkontrol. Data penelitian ini merupakan semua leksikon yang diujarkan oleh seorang anak berusia 18—22 bulan bernama Nizar Balin Ramadan. Teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Dardjowidjojo karena kemiripan masalah dengan hal yang menjadi objek penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak usia 18—22 bulan sudah mampu mengujarkan leksikon yang sesuai dengan referen ujaran yang dimaksud.
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