Perilaku Harian Tarsius (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) Di Sekitar Sarang: Studi Kasus Di Hungayono Dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to ascertain T. spectrumgurskyae's daily activities in the vicinity of nests in the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. Ad libitum sampling, also known as direct observation, involves observing behavior and documenting all actions during the observation period using activity limitations (ethogram table). A week of data collecting was conducted from May 5–11, 2024, from 5:00–17:00. The study's findings showed that 56.4% of tarsiers' behavior near the nest was resting, whereas 23.1% was avoidance, 12.2% was self-cleaning, 8.0% was shade-seeking, and less than 1% was playing or eating. The findings demonstrated that resting and avoidance behavior dominated tarsier activity in the vicinity of the nest during observation.
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Zakaria, Z., Delviyanti Lihawa, S., Utina, R., Solang, M., Wahyuni K. Baderan, D., & Tri Nugroho, B. (2024). Perilaku Harian Tarsius (Tarsius spectrumgurskyae) Di Sekitar Sarang: Studi Kasus Di Hungayono Dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. Jurnal Biogenerasi, 10(1), 287 - 294. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i1.4584
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References
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Urulamo, Jemi, Kiroh, H.J., Hendrik M., dan Buyung, J.R. 2014. Deskripsi Tingkah Laku (Tarsius spectrum) Saat Memasuki Lubang Sarang Pohon di Cagar Alam Tangkoko. Jurnal Zootek vol 34(2): 159-169.
WIRDATETI, W., & DAHRUDIN, H. (2006). Study of Feed and habitat on Tarsius spectrum (Tarsier) in the Nature Reserve of Tangkoko –Batu Angus, North Sulawesi. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 7(4), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070414
Zakaria, Z., Supriatna, J., Abinawanto, A., & Shekelle, M. (2023). Quantitative Analysis of Tarsier Duet Calls from Field Surveys Reveals a New Acoustic Form in Gorontalo (Indonesia). International Journal of Primatology, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-023-00369-4
IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Of Threatened Species. Diakses Pada Tanggal 20 Agustus 2012
Kawuwung, R. F (2010). Potensi Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone, Permasalahan Dan Konservasi Pada Tingkat Pengembangan Dan Pengawasan. Potensi Taman Nasional. 1(2) : 15-18.
Lowing, E.A, Rimbing,S.C, Rembet, G.D.C. 2013. Karakteristik Sarang Tarsius (Tarsius Spectrum) Di Cagar Alam Tangkoko Bitung Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Zootek. vol 32(5): ISSN 0852-2626.
MacKinnon, J and K. MacKinnon, 1980, The Behavior of Wild Spectral Tarsiers, International Journal of Primatology, Vol. 1. No. 4, www.springerlink.com diakses tanggal 25 November 2009.
Mustari, A. H., Mansyur, F. I., & Rinaldi, D. (2020). Karakteristik Habitat dan Populasi Tarsius (Tarsius fuscus Fischer 1804) di Resort Balocci, Taman Nasional Bantimurung Bulusaraung, Sulawesi Selatan. Media Konservasi, 18(1), 47–53.
Manori, O. S. F., De Queljoe, E., . S., & Siahaan, P. (2014). Pola Aktivitas Harian Tangkasi (Tarsius spectrum) Di Taman Marga Satwa Naemundung Kota Bitung. Jurnal MIPA, 3(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.3.2.2014.5988
Niemitz C. 1984. Tarsier. In: Donald, M. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford: Equinox Books.
Qiptiyah, M., Ma, H. S., Qiptiyah, M., Wisnu, B., & Setyawati, T. (2012). ( The Daily Behaviour of Tarsius in Captivity in Patunuang Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park ). Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea, 1(2), 74–86.
Rokhimaturrizki, O. (2022). Fauna Indonesia Yang Terancam Punah. Satwa Langkah Indonesia
Rumende, R, R, H. Bastlang, R. Butar, R., R. (2023). Daya Tarik Satwa Liar di Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih Bitung Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Ekowisata Sulawesi Utara. Journal of Biotechnology and Conservasion in Wallacea. 3(1). ISSN: 2808-4268. 25-30.
Santoso, R. S. (2010). STUDI POPULASI DAN PERILAKU TARSIUS (Tarsius spectrum) DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA SEBAGAI OBYEK ATRAKSI SAFARI MALAM DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG SULAWESI SELATAN (Study on Population and Behavior of Tarsies-Tarsius spectrum and it’s Development as. Media Konservasi, 15(3), 126–130.
Shekelle M, Groves C, Merker S, Supriatna J. (2008): Tarsius tumpara : A new tarsier species from Siau Island North Sulawesi. Primate Conservation 23: 55-64.
Taman, P., Bogani, N., & Wartabone, N. (2010). Femmy Roosje Kawuwung ABSTRAK Femmy Roosje Kawuwung. 1(2), 15–18.
Urulamo, Jemi, Kiroh, H.J., Hendrik M., dan Buyung, J.R. 2014. Deskripsi Tingkah Laku (Tarsius spectrum) Saat Memasuki Lubang Sarang Pohon di Cagar Alam Tangkoko. Jurnal Zootek vol 34(2): 159-169.
WIRDATETI, W., & DAHRUDIN, H. (2006). Study of Feed and habitat on Tarsius spectrum (Tarsier) in the Nature Reserve of Tangkoko –Batu Angus, North Sulawesi. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 7(4), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d070414
Zakaria, Z., Supriatna, J., Abinawanto, A., & Shekelle, M. (2023). Quantitative Analysis of Tarsier Duet Calls from Field Surveys Reveals a New Acoustic Form in Gorontalo (Indonesia). International Journal of Primatology, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-023-00369-4