IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN PAKAN DAN PERILAKU LEBAH (Trigona sp.) DI DAERAH PENYANGGA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the kind of feed plant and Trigona sp. behavior in the buffer area of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. It is a quantitative descriptive method. Bee trips to feed trees were directly observed in order to identify the feed plants, and the results were confirmed through examination of the morphology of the pollen. Acetolysis is a technology used in the pollen extraction process. The study's findings identified six different plant species that provide food for Trigona sp. bees: Zinnia peruviana, Mangifera indica, Arachis hypogaea, Turnera subulata, and Antingonon leptopus. According to the results of the pollen identification process, eight plant species Antingonon leptopus, Cocos nucifera, Turnera ulmifolia, Turnera subulata, Chamaecrista calycioides, Arachis hypogaea, and Sida rhombifolia contributed as a source of feed. A. leptopus and C. nucifera are the two plants that receive the most visits, and 08.00–12.00 is the busiest hour.
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Zakaria, Z., Ibrahim, N., Febriyanti, Ahmad, J., Pratama Solihin , A., Tri Nugroho, B., & Zakaria, Z. (2024). IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN PAKAN DAN PERILAKU LEBAH (Trigona sp.) DI DAERAH PENYANGGA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE. Jurnal Biogenerasi, 10(1), 304 - 314. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i1.4590
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sarwono. (2001). Kiat Mengatasi Permasalahan Praktis Lebah Madu. jakarta: PT. Agro Media Pustaka.
Shaara, H.F.A. (2014). The foraging behavior of Honey Bees, Apis mellifera: A Review.
Veterinarni Medicina. Faculty of Agriculture Damanhour University. Egypt, 59(1), 1-10.
Surata, I.K. 2017. Budidaya Lebah Madu Kele-Kele (Trigona spp.). Buku saku /Buku Pedoman
Syaifudin, S. M. (2020). Budidaya pakan lebah Trigona sp. dengan Apiculture Agroforestry System di Kelurahan Anjungan Melancar, Kecamatan Anjungan Kabupaten Mempawah, Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi, 6(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.21107/pangabdhi.v6i1.6932
Alves, L. H. S., Cassino, P. C. R., & Prezoto¹, F. (2015). Effects of abiotic factors on the foraging activity of Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 in inflorescences of Vernonia polyanthes Less (Asteraceae). Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 37(4), 405-409.
Balai Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone. (2020). Zona Pengelolaan Taman Nasional Bogani Nani Wartabone Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan, dan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara, Propinsi Sulawesi Utara Dan Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Propinsi Gorontalo Tahun 2020. Kotamobagu.
Brito, R. M., Francisco, F. O., & Menezes, C. (2020). "Diet Breadth and Foraging Patterns of Stingless Bees." Insects. Vol. 11(7), 450.
Contrera, F.A.L., Fonseca, V.L.I., & Nieh, J.C. (2004). Temporal and climatological influences on flight activity in the Stingless Bee Trigona hyalinata (Apidae: Meliponini). Tecnologia Ambiente, Criciuma, 10(2), 35-43.
Erdtman, G. (1972). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. New York (US) : Hafner Publishing.
Erwan, E., Purnamasari, D. K., Resti, R., & Muhsinin, M. (2022). Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Pakan Lebah Madu sebagai Sumber Nektar dan Polen. Jurnal Triton, 13(2), 206-220.
Harjanto. S, Meiardhy. M, Arbainsyah, Abrar. ,. 2020. Budidaya Lebah Madu Kelulut Sebagai Alternatif Mata Pencaharian Masyarakat. Petunjuk Praktis Meliponikultur. Yayasan Swaraowa. Yogyakarta.
Heard, T. A. (2016). "The role of stingless bees in crop pollination." Annual Review of Entomology. Vol. 41, pp. 1-24.
Hesse, M., Halbritter H., Zetter R., Weber, M., Buchner R., Radivo A. F. dan Ulrich S., 2009. Pollen Terminology : An Illustrated Handbook. Austria: Springer Wein New York.
Hidayati, N., Suedy, S. W. A., & Darmanti, S. (2020). Identifikasi keanekaragaman polen tanaman sumber pakan lebah pada madu lokal dari 5 Desa di Kabupaten Boyolali. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal, 37(1), 36-42.
Johnson, S. A., & Manuel, R. T. (2019). "Antigonon leptopus as an Effective Forage Plant for Bees." Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research, 7(4), 123-134.
Mardiatmoko, G., & Ariyanti, M. (2018). Produksi tanaman kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.). Ambon: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pattimura.
Nuraini, T. M., & Sukmawati, M. F. (2020). Keanekaragaman sumber pakan dan perilaku mencari pakan lebah Tetragonula laeviceps (Hymenoptera: Meliponini) di Kecamatan Parigi Selatan. JBE, 5, 173-184.
Pratama, I. P. N. E., Watiniasih, N. L., & Ginantra, I. K. (2018). Perbedaan ketinggian tempat terhadap jenis polen yang dikoleksi oleh lebah Trigona. Jurnal Biologi Udayana, 22(1), 42-48.DOI:10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2018.v22.i01.p06
Priambudi, A. S., Rika, R., & Djuita, N. R. (2021). Identifikasi Tumbuhan Sumber Polen pada Madu Lebah Heterotrigona itama dan Tetragonula laeviceps di Belitung Identification of Plants as Pollen Source in Honey of Stingless Bee Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula laeviceps from Belitung. Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati, 7(1), 25-35.
Priawandiputra, W. 2020. Panduan Budidaya Labah Tanpa Sengat (Stingless Bees) di Desa Perbatasan Hutan. ZSL Indonesia.
Putra, D.P., Dahelmi, S., Salmah, & Swasti, E. (2017). Daily Flight Activity of Trigona laeviceps and T. minangkabau in Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Plantations in Low and High Lands of West Sumatra. International Journal if Applied Enviromental Sciences, 12(8), 1497-1507.
Putra, H. S., Astuti, W., & Kartika, R. (2018). Aktivitas Amilase, Protase dan Lipase Dari Madu Lebah Trigona sp, Apis, Apis mellifera dan Apis dorsata. Jurnal Kimia Mulawarman, 16(November), 27–31.
Rahmad, B., Damiri, N., & Mulawarman, M. (2021). Jenis Lebah Madu Dan Tanaman Sumber Pakan Pada Budi Daya Lebah Madu Di Hutan Produksi Subanjeriji, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan (Honeybee Diversity and Woof Source of Beekeeping in Subanjeriji Production Forest, Muara Enim District, South Sumatera). Journal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK, 5(1), 47-61.
sarwono. (2001). Kiat Mengatasi Permasalahan Praktis Lebah Madu. jakarta: PT. Agro Media Pustaka.
Shaara, H.F.A. (2014). The foraging behavior of Honey Bees, Apis mellifera: A Review.
Veterinarni Medicina. Faculty of Agriculture Damanhour University. Egypt, 59(1), 1-10.
Surata, I.K. 2017. Budidaya Lebah Madu Kele-Kele (Trigona spp.). Buku saku /Buku Pedoman
Syaifudin, S. M. (2020). Budidaya pakan lebah Trigona sp. dengan Apiculture Agroforestry System di Kelurahan Anjungan Melancar, Kecamatan Anjungan Kabupaten Mempawah, Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi, 6(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.21107/pangabdhi.v6i1.6932