Representasi Lingkungan dalam Cerpen Ketam Batu Karya Gus TF Sakai
Abstract
Cerpen Ketam Batu karya Gus TF Sakai bercerita tentang kondisi kampung tokoh utama Fahmi yang telah berubah menjadi areal pertambangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi fenomena lingkungan dalam cerpen Ketam Batu karya Gus TF Sakai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif. Data adalah frasa atau kalimat yang berkaitan dengan kerusakan lingkungan. Sumber data berasal dari cerpen karya Gus TF Sakai. Cerpen berasal dari koran Tempo yang terbit 5 Juni tahun 2020 web ruang sastra.com. Analisis data dilakukan dengan proses koding melalui bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo dengan pendekatan ekokritik Garrard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa terdapat enam aspek fenomena lingkungan yang dinarasikan pengarang, yaitu: hutan belantara, polusi, bencana alam, pemukiman, binatang, dan bumi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis nvivo pengarang lebih dominan menarasikan pemukiman dengan 12,03%, sedangkan narasi yang paling sedikit ditampilkan pengarang mengenai polusi, yaitu 1,57%. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa pengarang mengungkapkan keresahan mengenai tempat tinggalnya yang sudah tidak seperti dulu yang banyak ditumbuhi pohon dan ditinggali makhluk hidup. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi agar siswa dan mahasiswa mencintai alam dan tidak melakukan eksploitasi secara.
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