Refleksi Ekokritik dalam Sastra: Analisis Fenomensa Lingkungan dalam Cerpen Maut di Ladang Jagung dan Pohon-Pohon Jalan Protokol
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui fenomena lingkungan yang terjadi dalam cerpen Maut di Ladang Jagung karya A. Muttaqin dan Pohon-Pohon Jalan Protokol karya Kiki Sulistyo pada terbitan kompas.com dan bentuk nilai-nilai Pendidikan lingkungan dalam kumpulan cerpen Lakon Hidup.com berdasarkan kajian ekokritik Greg Garrard. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen pada Kompas.com. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan menggunakan proses iteratif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh fenomena lingkungan dan bentuk nilai-nilai pendidikan lingkungan yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Kompas.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam cerpen Kompas.com pengarang merefleksikan fenomena lingkungan yang meliputi pencemaran, tempat tinggal dan bumi serta dapat dikatakan bahwa tokoh-tokoh dalam cerpen tersebut menunjukkan sikap hormat terhadap alam, tanggung jawab terhadap alam, dan tidak merugikan alam. Kontribusi penelitian ini bagi tenaga pendidik, seperti guru SMA dan dosen, terletak pada kemampuannya menyediakan wawasan mendalam mengenai cara sastra dapat digunakan sebagai medium efektif untuk mengedukasi generasi muda tentang isu-isu lingkungan. Bagi pembuat kebijakan, penelitian ini menawarkan perspektif berharga tentang pentingnya mendukung karya sastra yang mengangkat isu lingkungan, yang bisa dijadikan sebagai alat komunikasi strategis dalam kebijakan lingkungan.
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