Identifikasi Keberadaan Penggerek Batang Padi pada Budidaya Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Kendekan, Kecamatan Walenrang Timur

Identification of the Presence of Rice Stem Borers in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivation in Kendekan Village, East Walenrang District

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30605/1pgcea67

Keywords:

Sundep, beluk, morfologi, penggerek batang padi, populasi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan jenis-jenis hama penggerek batang yang menyerang tanaman padi di Desa Kendekan, Kecamatan Walenrang Timur, Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juli 2026 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengamatan dilakukan pada dua petak sawah yaitu Petak satu (A) dengan perlakuan metode tanam benih langsung (Tabela) dan petak kedua (B) tanam pindah (Tapin) Pada setiap petak sawah ditentukan sebanyak  10 plot pengamatan yang disusun secara diagonal. Setiap plot terdiri atas tiga rumpun tanaman padi sebagai sampel pengamatan, Titik pertama dimulai dari rumpun yang berdekatan dengan titik awal diagonal dan berakhir pada rumpun ke 30. Sehingga jumlah rumpun yang diamati sebanyak 60 rumpun dari seluruh petak pengamatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan Light trap, Sweep net, dan pengamatan langsung terhadap imago. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan karakter morfologi spesies yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga jenis hama penggerek batang padi di lokasi penelitian, yaitu penggerek batang padi putih Scirpophaga innotata Walker, Penggerek batang padi Scirpophaga incertulas Walker. Penggerek batang padi Chilo suppressalis Walker.

This study aimed to identify the types of stem borer pests attacking rice plants in Kendekan Village, East Walenrang District, Luwu Regency. The research was conducted from March to July 2026 using an exploratory method with purposive sampling. Observations were carried out on two rice plots: Plot A, utilizing the direct seeding method (Tabela), and Plot B, utilizing the transplanting method (Tapin). Within each plot, ten observation sub-plots were established in a diagonal arrangement. Each sub-plot consisted of three rice clumps sampled for observation; the sequence began with the clump nearest the diagonal starting point and concluded at the thirtieth clump, resulting in a total of 60 clumps observed across all plots. Sampling was performed using light traps and sweep nets, alongside direct observation of adult insects. Data were analyzed descriptively based on the morphological characteristics of the identified species. The results revealed the presence of three species of rice stem borers at the study site: the white rice stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata Walker), the yellow rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas Walker), and the striped rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walker).

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Published

2026-10-15

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Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan

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Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Rahmayani, Paradillah Ilyas Mattola, Rahmi Azizah Mudaffar

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