Representasi Literasi Ekologis dalam Puisi Daring Zawawi Imron: Analisis Ekokritik
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/vyg62972
Ekokritik, Literasi Ekologis, Puisi Digital, Representasi, Zawawi Imron
Abstract
Krisis ekologis dan perkembangan media digital memperluas kemungkinan karya sastra untuk merepresentasikan hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan sekaligus menyediakan bahan refleksi mengenai persoalan ekologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis representasi literasi ekologis dalam puisi-puisi Zawawi Imron yang dipublikasikan melalui platform Jendela Sastra dengan menggunakan perspektif ekokritik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif interpretatif dengan sumber data berupa lima puisi, yaitu “Hujan, Terjunlah”, “Hutan”, “Teluk”, “Dari Kandang ke Ladang”, dan “Percakapan di Satu Desa”, yang dipilih secara purposif karena memuat unsur alam serta relasi manusia dan lingkungan. Data berupa kata, frasa, larik, citraan, personifikasi, dan simbol ekologis dianalisis melalui pembacaan dekat dengan merujuk pada perspektif ekokritik Garrard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi ekologis direpresentasikan melalui empat kecenderungan utama, yaitu keterhubungan antarelemen ekosistem, pengakuan terhadap keberadaan dan fungsi makhluk nonmanusia, relasi manusia dengan lingkungan pesisir dan agraris, serta keterkaitan pengalaman ekologis dengan dimensi sosial dan spiritual. Namun, representasi tersebut tidak selalu bersifat eksplisit; sejumlah citraan alam juga berfungsi secara metaforis sehingga memungkinkan pembacaan ekologis dan non-ekologis secara bersamaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa alam dalam lima puisi tersebut tidak semata-mata berfungsi sebagai latar estetis, tetapi menjadi bagian penting dalam pembentukan makna mengenai kehidupan, kerentanan, dan relasi manusia dengan lingkungan. Publikasi melalui platform digital dalam penelitian ini dipahami sebagai konteks distribusi karya, bukan sebagai bukti efektivitasnya terhadap pembaca. Dengan demikian, puisi-puisi tersebut berpotensi digunakan sebagai sumber tekstual untuk pembelajaran dan refleksi literasi ekologis.
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