Suara Perempuan Pesisir: Ekofeminisme dalam Antologi Puisi Perempuan Bahari 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/67c2hn92
Ekofeminisme sosial konstruksional, sosial transformatif, perempuan bahari
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi ekofeminisme sosial konstruksionis dan sosial transformatif dalam Antologi Puisi Perempuan Bahari 2020. Perempuan dan alam memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan bermakna. Keduanya berkembang bersama, saling menjaga dan saling memberi kekuatan agar kehidupan terus berlanjut. Eksploitasi alam sering kali paralel dengan marginalisasi perempuan, terutama dalam konteks konflik sumber daya dan perubahan iklim. Memahami dinamika hubungan perempuan dan alam menjadi penting untuk menciptakan solusi yang berkelanjutan dan adil, di mana perempuan tidak hanya menjadi objek perlindungan alam, tetapi juga agen perubahan yang aktif dalam menjaga dan memulihkan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi ekofeminisme sosial konstruksionis perspektif Dorothy Dinnerstein & Karen J. Warren dan ekofeminisme sosial transformatif perspektif Maria Mies & Vandana Shiva dalam Antologi Puisi Perempuan Bahari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa antologi ini merepresentasikan ekofeminisme sosial konstruksional dalam kritik terhadap kerusakan alam dan diskriminasi perempuan. Sedangkan ekofeminisme sosial transformatif direpresentasikan melalui perlawanan perempuan pesisir sebagai agen perubahan, yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perjuangan pendidikan, solidaritas komunitas, dan pelestarian kearifan lokal. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subordinasi perempuan dan eksploitasi alam dalam antologi ini berakar pada logika dominasi patriarki yang sama, dan bahwa perempuan bahari memiliki peran strategis sebagai pelindung lingkungan sekaligus penggerak transformasi sosial. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami hubungan perempuan dan alam dalam puisi, serta memperkuat posisi sastra sebagai media perjuangan keadilan sosial dan lingkungan.
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