Menguak Isotopi Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Cerpen Koran Digital Indonesia
Keywords:
cerpen, pandemi Covid-19, Indonesia, isotopi, koran digital
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan simbolisme isotopi cerita pendek (cerpen) yang dimuat dalam koran digital Indonesia era pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan penelaahan isotopi dengan fokus penggunaan istilah dan konsep dalam setiap narasi serta hubungannya dengan realitas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa cerpen-cerpen yang dimuat dalam Kompas, Republika, Jawa Pos, Media Indonesia, dan Koran Tempo dalam rentang waktu Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isotopi sebagai alat ekspresi dalam cerpen untuk menggambarkan perasaan, pengalaman, dan pandangan masyarakat selama masa pandemi. Adapun isotopi yang ditemukan meliputi isotopi kesehatan, isotopi psikologis, isotopi isolasi, isotopi solidaritas, isotopi ketidakpastian, isotopi perubahan sosial, dan isotopi ruang. Analisis ini juga akan membantu memahami pemahaman budaya dan sosial masyarakat Indonesia terhadap pandemi Covid-19 melalui karya sastra serta isu-isu terkait pandemi yang diintegrasikan ke dalam cerita pendek.
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References
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Damanik, N. R., Andy, S., & Ashani, S. (2021). Pengaruh zikir terhadap penurunan kecemasan terhadap dampak pandemi covid-19 komunitas tarekat syattariyah di kecamatan medan denai. Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis, 63-76.
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Halimah, H., Yulianeta, Y., & Sembiring, S. U. B. (2019). Sastra bandingan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia bagi penutur asing (bipa). In Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa.
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Murtono, D.A. (2020, 12 April). Senja wabah, Jawa Pos. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.jawapos.com/cerpen/01264194/senja-wabah
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Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Ratna, N. K. (2015). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rovi, A.W. (2020, 1 Agustus). Rindu di musim wabah, Kompas https://www.kompas.id/baca/cerpen-hiburan/2020/08/01/rindu-di-musim-wabah?open_from=Tagar_Page
Rovi, W. (2021, 13 Mei). Lebaran, ibu, dan seekor kucing, Jawa Pos. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.jawapos.com/cerpen/01325236/cerpen-lebaran-ibu-dan-seekor-kucing
Satgas Covid-19. 2023. Data sebaran perkembangan covid-19. [Online]. Diakses dari https://covid19.go.id/id
Sembiring, S. U. B., Sumiyadi, S., & Yulianeta, Y. (2022). Menilik cerpen era pandemi covid-19 sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah: Kajian psikologi sastra. In Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa (pp. 237-243). http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/riksabahasa/article/view/2638
Sembiring, S. U. B., Yulianeta, Y. & Halimah, H. (2020, December). Cross-Cultural Folklore Enhancement Book for BIPA Learners of Japanese Speakers. In 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2020) (pp. 689-694). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.109
Surat Edaran Nomor 13 Tahun 2021 tentang Peniadaan Mudik Hari Raya Idul Fitri Tahun 1442H dan Upaya Pengendalian Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19)
Swarjana, I. K. (2022). Konsep pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, persepsi, stres, kecemasan, nyeri, dukungan sosial, kepatuhan, motivasi, kepuasan, pandemi covid-19, akses layanan kesehatan- lengkap dengan konsep teori, cara mengukur variabel, dan contoh kuesioner. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Swarjana, I. K., Suyasa, I. G. P. D., & Nuryanto, I. K. (2022). Predictors of anxiety toward covid-19 delta variant: a cross-sectional study among healthcare providers in Java and Bali, Indonesia. Kesmas, 17(3), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v17i3.6071
Tajudin, Y. A. (2020, 12 Juli). Berita kematian di media sosial, Kompas. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.id/baca/cerpen-hiburan/2020/07/12/berita-kematian-di-media-sosial
Triono, E. (2021, 14 November). Memindahkan kota dan seisinya, Jawa Pos. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.jawapos.com/cerpen/01354308/memindahkan-kota-dan-seisinya
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Wilkinson, D. & Savulescu J. (2023). Introduction. In: Savulescu J, Wilkinson D, editors. Pandemic ethics: From COVID-19 to disease x [Select Chapter]. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
Yulianeta, Halimah, & Sembiring, S. U. B. (2020, March). Morality aspect in the short stories of seno gumira ajidarma. In 3rd International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2019) (pp. 267-272). Atlantis Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200325.094
Zaimar, O.K.S. (1991). Menelusuri makna ziarah karya iwan simatupang. Jakarta: Intermasa.
Ajidarma, S.G. (2020, 5 Juli). Simuladistopiakoronakra, Kompas. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.id/baca/cerpen-hiburan/2020/07/05/simuladistopiakoronakra
Ali, D.J. (2020a, 18 April). Robohnya kampung kami, Republika. https://republika.co.id/berita/q8z3vj282/robohnya-kampung-kami
Ali, D.J. (2020b, 20 April). Keris pusaka pedagang keliling, Republika. https://republika.co.id/berita/q92816282/keris-pusaka-pedagang-keliling
Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
Cummings, L. (Ed.). (2022). COVID-19 and speech-language pathology. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003257318)
Damanik, N. R., Andy, S., & Ashani, S. (2021). Pengaruh zikir terhadap penurunan kecemasan terhadap dampak pandemi covid-19 komunitas tarekat syattariyah di kecamatan medan denai. Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis, 63-76.
Danerek, S. (2013). Cerpen koran. Indonesia and The Malay World. 41 (121), 418–438, DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2013.826425
Eco, U. 1976. A theory of semiotics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Effendi, K. (2022, 20 Maret). Selebrasi Melankoli, Koran Tempo. [Online]. Diakses dari https://koran.tempo.co/read/cerpen/472531/selebrasi-melankoli
Fatiyyah, R. A., Wibowo, M., & Isni, K. (2023). Adolescent girl perceptions about maintaining mental health during the covid-19 pandemic at cipta bhakti husada health vocational school yogyakarta. Journal of Health Education, 8(1), 50-64.
Ganie, M. S. F. (2021). Hubungan covid-19 terhadap masyarakat lanjut usia. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 3(01 Oktober), 1304-1308.
Greimas, A.J. (1970). Du sens I. Paris: Seuil.
Greimas, A.J., and J. Courte´s. (1979). Se´miotique: Dictionnaire raisonne´ de la the´orie du langage. Paris: Hachette.
Halimah, H., Yulianeta, Y., & Sembiring, S. U. B. (2019). Sastra bandingan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa indonesia bagi penutur asing (bipa). In Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa.
Halimah, M. P. (2023). Pembelajaran Cerpen Dengan Strategi Dimensi Literasi. Deepublish.
Halimah, H., Sumiyadi, S., Yulianeta, Y., & Sembiring, S. U. B. (2022, December). The Influence of CERDIK and Short Story Videos on Students’ Learning Motivation in Indonesian Prose Fiction Appreciation. In Sixth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2022) (pp. 206-211). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-91-6_31
Ihsan, M. (2022, 2 Januari). Waktu untuk bapak, Media Indonesia. [Online]. Diakses dari https://epaper.mediaindonesia.com/detail/waktu-untuk-bapak
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-Alam Penyebaran Corono Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) sebagai Bencana Nasional
Madasari, O. (2020, 20 Agustus). Sendiri-sendiri, Kompas. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.id/baca/cerpen-hiburan/2020/08/30/sendiri-sendiri
Murtono, D.A. (2020, 12 April). Senja wabah, Jawa Pos. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.jawapos.com/cerpen/01264194/senja-wabah
Onie, S. (2021). Indonesian mental health: First aid bookleet. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Ratna, N. K. (2015). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Rovi, A.W. (2020, 1 Agustus). Rindu di musim wabah, Kompas https://www.kompas.id/baca/cerpen-hiburan/2020/08/01/rindu-di-musim-wabah?open_from=Tagar_Page
Rovi, W. (2021, 13 Mei). Lebaran, ibu, dan seekor kucing, Jawa Pos. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.jawapos.com/cerpen/01325236/cerpen-lebaran-ibu-dan-seekor-kucing
Satgas Covid-19. 2023. Data sebaran perkembangan covid-19. [Online]. Diakses dari https://covid19.go.id/id
Sembiring, S. U. B., Sumiyadi, S., & Yulianeta, Y. (2022). Menilik cerpen era pandemi covid-19 sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah: Kajian psikologi sastra. In Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa (pp. 237-243). http://proceedings.upi.edu/index.php/riksabahasa/article/view/2638
Sembiring, S. U. B., Yulianeta, Y. & Halimah, H. (2020, December). Cross-Cultural Folklore Enhancement Book for BIPA Learners of Japanese Speakers. In 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2020) (pp. 689-694). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.109
Surat Edaran Nomor 13 Tahun 2021 tentang Peniadaan Mudik Hari Raya Idul Fitri Tahun 1442H dan Upaya Pengendalian Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19)
Swarjana, I. K. (2022). Konsep pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, persepsi, stres, kecemasan, nyeri, dukungan sosial, kepatuhan, motivasi, kepuasan, pandemi covid-19, akses layanan kesehatan- lengkap dengan konsep teori, cara mengukur variabel, dan contoh kuesioner. Yogyakarta: ANDI.
Swarjana, I. K., Suyasa, I. G. P. D., & Nuryanto, I. K. (2022). Predictors of anxiety toward covid-19 delta variant: a cross-sectional study among healthcare providers in Java and Bali, Indonesia. Kesmas, 17(3), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v17i3.6071
Tajudin, Y. A. (2020, 12 Juli). Berita kematian di media sosial, Kompas. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.kompas.id/baca/cerpen-hiburan/2020/07/12/berita-kematian-di-media-sosial
Triono, E. (2021, 14 November). Memindahkan kota dan seisinya, Jawa Pos. [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.jawapos.com/cerpen/01354308/memindahkan-kota-dan-seisinya
Tuwu, D., Laksmono, B. S., Huraerah, A., & Harjudin, L. (2021). Dinamika kebijakan penanganan pandemi COVID-19 dalam perspektif kesejahteraan sosial. Sosio Konsepsia, 10(2), 97-110.
WHO (World Health Organization). (2023b). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). [Online]. Diakses dari https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.
WHO (World Health Organization). (2023b). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dasboard: Global Situation. [Online]. Diakses dari https://covid19.who.int/?adgroupsurvey={adgroupsurvey}&gclid=Cj0KCQjw4vKpBhCZARIsAOKHoWRWh5dt21VH5_RiCciyKZ3f_sFWaO47MUG9ErwJRJhxGfkVElsAa9caApZNEALw_wcB
Widya, H. (2020, 23 Juni). Kampung tubuh manusia, Republika. [Online]. Diakses dari https://republika.co.id/berita/qcc901282/kampung-tubuh-manusia
Wilkinson, D. & Savulescu J. (2023). Introduction. In: Savulescu J, Wilkinson D, editors. Pandemic ethics: From COVID-19 to disease x [Select Chapter]. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press.
Yulianeta, Halimah, & Sembiring, S. U. B. (2020, March). Morality aspect in the short stories of seno gumira ajidarma. In 3rd International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2019) (pp. 267-272). Atlantis Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200325.094
Zaimar, O.K.S. (1991). Menelusuri makna ziarah karya iwan simatupang. Jakarta: Intermasa.
Published
02-01-2024
How to Cite
Sembiring, S. U. B., Sumiyadi, S., & Halimah, H. (2024). Menguak Isotopi Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Cerpen Koran Digital Indonesia. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 10(1), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i1.3079
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