Bahasa sebagai Produk Hukum: Kasus Tindak Pidana Pengadilan Negeri Kota Palopo Sebuah Kajian Stuktrur Skematika Genre
Abstract
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai struktur sekematika wacana pada dokumen hasil siding pengadilan negeri palopo. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks dokumen hasil sidang Pengadilan Negeri Kota Palopo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan pengambilan data/dokumen hasil siding yang telah diarsipkan oleh kantor Pengadilan Negeri Kota Palopo. Data/ dokumen hasil siding dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori sistemik fungsional. Data yang telah dianalisis kemudian disajikan hasilnya dalam bentuk laporan berupa penjelasan lengkap secara deskriptif terkait objek yang diteliti dalam hal ini struktur skematika genre teks dokumen hasil sidang tindak pidana kantor Pengadilan Negeri Kota Palopo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dokumen hasil sidang pada dasarnya memiliki struktur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menjelaskan, memaparkan, serta membuktikan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa. Struktur skematika/genre yang membangun teks wacana hasil sidang dibagi ke dalam beberapa struktur umum yaitu; identifikasi, pemaparan/penjelasan, pengajuan saksi-saksi, putusan/mengadili.
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