PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta india A. Juss) TERHADAP HAMA KUTU DAUN (Aphis craccivora) PADA TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena L)

Authors

  • Akhmad Syakur
  • Hasrianti Universitas Megarezky
  • Muhammad Nur Alam
  • Budyanita Asrun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i2.2074

Keywords:

neem leaf extract, aphids, eggplant

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) against aphids (Aphis craccivora) on eggplant (Solanum melongena L) and to determine the concentration of neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) which is effective in controlling the population aphids (Aphis craccivora) on eggplant (Solanum melongena L). This study used a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. This treatment was based on the amount of concentration given to each group of eggplant (Solanum melongena L) consisting of P0 (Without treatment/Control), P1 (100 gr/1 liter of water), P2 (150 gr/1 liter of water), P3 (200 grams of water). gr/1 liter of water). The test results showed that neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) treated with a concentration of 200 gr/1 liter of water was more effective in controlling the population of aphids (Aphis craccivora) on eggplant (Solanum melongena L) compared to other concentrations. The smallest concentration is 100 gr/1 liter of water. Neem leaf extract (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) was able to control the population of aphids because it has a high toxicity compound.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aer BN, Wullur AC, Citraningtyas G. 2013. Uji efek ekstrak etanol kulit terung unggu (Solanum melongena L.) terhadap kadar gula darah pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus). Pharmacon J Ilmiah Farmasi. 2 (4) : 135 – 141.
Brototi B., and Kaplay R.D. 2011. Azadirachta indica (Neem): It’s Economic utility and chances for commercial plannedplantation in Nanded District, Int. J. Pharma, 1(2), 100-104.
Duaja MD, Arzita, Simanjuntak P. 2013. Analisis tumbuh dua varietas terung (Solanum melongena L.) pada perbedaan jenis pupuk organik cair. Bioplantae. 2 (1) : 33-39.
Koppenhöfer, A.M., and H.K. Kaya. 2000. Interactions of a nucleopolyhedrovirus with azadirachtin and imidacloprid. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 75:84- 86.
Lee, S.M., J.A. Klocke, M.B. Barnby, R.B. Yamasaki, and M.F. Balandin. 1991. Insecticidal constituents of Azadirachta indica and Melia azadirach. p. 293- 304. In Hedin, P.A. (ed.) Naturally occurring pest bioregulators, ACS symposium series 449. American Chemical Society, Washington DC., USA.
Mondal D. and Mondal T. 2012. A Review on efficacy of Azadirachta indica A. Juss based biopesticides: An Indian perspective, Res. J. Recent Sci. 1(3), 94-99.
Paul, R., M. Prasad. and N.K. Sah 2011. Anticancer biology of Azadirachta indica L (neem) A mini review. Cancer Biology & Therapy 12:6, 467-476; September 15, 2011; © 2011 Landes Bioscience.
Siswadi. 2006. Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran. PT. Intan Sejati. Klaten.
Suyoga KB, Watiniasih, N.L., dan Suartini, N.M. 2016. Preferensi makan
Wowor EK, Kaligis JB, Caroulus CS. 2017. Persentase serangan Leucinodes orbonalis Gueene (Lepidoptera; Crambidae) pada buah terong di Kelurahan Wailan dan kakaskasen dua Kecamatan Tomohon Utara. Cocos. 1 (3) : 1-11.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-25

How to Cite

Syakur, A. ., Hasrianti, Nur Alam, M. ., & Asrun, B. . (2022). PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta india A. Juss) TERHADAP HAMA KUTU DAUN (Aphis craccivora) PADA TANAMAN TERONG (Solanum melongena L). Jurnal Biogenerasi, 7(2), 258–265. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v7i2.2074

Most read articles by the same author(s)