Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe VAK terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman konsep matematika dengan menerapkan model Kooperatif tipe Vizualization, Auditory And Kinestetic (VAK) siswa kelas X MIPA 6 SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan one-group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Simple Randoml Sampling. Adapun kelas sampel terdiri dari 33 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode tes, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan lembar angket respon siswa. Pokok bahasan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah materi sistem persamaan linier tiga variabel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor hasil posttest siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe VAK sebesar 84,48 sebesar 84,48 dari skor nilai ideal yang diperoleh siswa yaitu 100 dengan variansi sebesar 56,63 dan standar deviasi sebesar 7,52. Adapun skor tertinggi yaitu sebesar 98 dan skor terendah sebesar 70 dengan rentang skor yaitu 28. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara pretest dan posttest. Dengan skor pretest 22,15 dan rata-rata skor posttest 84,48, pemahaman konsep matematika siswa meningkat setelah menerapkan model kooperatif Tipe VAK. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis di atas, pembelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan model kooperatif Tipe VAK akan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas X MIPA 6 SMA Kartika XX-1.
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