Efektivitas Waktu Perendaman Trichoderma sp dan Dosis Trichokompos pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt)
Effectiveness of Trichoderma sp Soaking Time and Trichocompost Dosage on the Growth and Production of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt)
Abstract
Jagung manis merupakan tanaman yang digemari banyak orang, karena rasanya yang enak dan cara budidayanya yang mudah membuat banyak orang tertarik untuk membudidayakannya. Trichoderma sp merupakan mikroorganisme yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Trichokompos merupakan pupuk yang terbuat dari bahan organik yang telah diurai oleh Trichoderma sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu perendaman Trichoderma sp dan dosis Trichokompos serta interaksi antara keduanya yang paling efektif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2023 – Februari 2024 di lahan percobaan yang terletak di Dusun 2 Celenggeng, Desa Alesalewo, Kecamatan Panca Lautang, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan pertimbangan dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah lama waktu perendaman Trichoderma sp (W) yang terdiri dari w1 perendaman 6 jam dan w2 perendaman 12 jam dan faktor kedua adalah dosis Trichokompos (D) yang terdiri dari d1 4 kg/unit, d2 5 kg/unit dan d3 6 kg/unit serta menggunakan 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 18 unit penelitian dengan 3 sampel observasi per unit penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perendaman Trichoderma sp dan dosis Trichokompos serta intraksi antar keduanya berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diberikan, namun pada semua parameter memiliki masing-masing perlakuan terbaik, perlakuan tinggi tanaman yaitu w1d3 (165,3 cm), jumlah daun w1d1(13,27 helai), umur berbunga w2d2 dan w2d3 (48,33 hari), jumlah biji per baris (35,0 biji), jumlah baris per tongkol (16,73 biji) dan produksi per unit (3,82 kg).
Sweet corn is a plant that is popular with many people, because of its delicious taste and how it is cultivated which is easy to make many people interested in cultivating it. Trichoderma sp is microorganisms that are beneficial for plant growth. Trichocompost is a fertilizer made from organic material that has been decomposed by Trichoderma sp. This research aims to determine the soaking time Trichoderma sp and Trichokompos dosage and the interaction between the two are the most effective for growth and production of sweet corn plants. This research will be carried out in November 2023 - February 2024 in experimental land located in Hamlet 2 Celenggeng, Alesalewo Village, Panca Lautang District, Regency Sidenreng Rappang. Study using a randomized block design (RAK) with consideration of two factors, The first factor is the length of time soaking Trichoderma sp (W) which consists of w1 soaking 6 hours and w2 soaking for 12 hours and the second factor is the dose of Trichokompos (D) which consists of d1 4 kg/unit, d2 5 kg/unit and d3 6 kg/unit and used 6 treatments and 3 replications resulting in 18 research units with 3 sample of observations per research unit. The results showed that the immersion treatment of Trichoderma sp and the dose of Trichokompos and the interaction between the two had no significant effect on all parameters given, but each parameter has the best treatment, plant height treatment, namely w1d3 (165.3 cm), number of leaves w1d1 (13.27 pieces), flowering age w2d2 and w2d3 (48.33 days), number of seeds per row (35.0 seeds), number of rows per cob (16.73 seeds) and production per unit (3.82 kg).
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