Gendered Performances in Social Media Promotions for English Learning

https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v12i1.7529

Authors

Keywords:

gender discourse; English language teaching; social media; critical discourse analysis; educational advertising

Abstract

This study explores how gender is represented in English language education promotions on social media, focusing on Instagram content by @kampunginggrislc, a well-known English course provider in Pare, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) based on Fairclough’s model and Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity, this research investigates six selected video posts. The findings show that male and female figures are portrayed differently in both verbal and visual elements. Male speakers are often positioned as authoritative and logical, while female speakers are associated with emotional, polite, and aesthetic values. These gendered performances reflect broader cultural expectations in Indonesian society. The study concludes that English language promotional content on social media not only serves educational purposes but also functions as a space where gender ideologies are reproduced and normalized. The research calls for greater awareness in creating inclusive educational media that supports gender equality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Virda Rizki Ananda, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Virda is a postgraduate student at Department of English Language Education, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Didin Nuruddin Hidayat, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Didin is senior lecturer and Head Department of English Education, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Nida Husna, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Nida is a lecturer at Department of English Language Education, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

References

Alemi, M., & Asghari, M. (2025). Cultural conceptualization of gender in Iranian high school English textbooks. In Cultural Linguistics and ELT Curriculum (pp. 61–80). Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-7726-9_4

Butler, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.

Butler, J. (1993). Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex". New York: Routledge.

Caputo, A., D’Errico, L., & Flagiello, G. (2025). The role of socialization agents in the construction of sexual identities: Family, school and media. Sexualities, Queer and Gender Studies. https://www.iris.unina.it/handle/11588/1016527

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. London: Longman.

Fairclough, N. (2013). Language and Power (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

Flick, U. (2014). An introduction to qualitative research (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Gee, J. P. (2011). How to do discourse analysis: A toolkit. Routledge.

Judeh, R., & Cerejo, D. (2025). Laying out a script for students’ emotions through gender and emotion socialisation. Configurações.

Khairunnisa, P. S. (2025). Exploring gender equality, disability, and social inclusion representation in English language textbook for Indonesia junior high school. Universitas Islam Indonesia. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/57746

Leone, S. (2025). Rethinking Teacher Education through Global Citizenship Education: A Groundbreaking Approach to LGBTQIA+ Inclusion in an Educational Context.

Msuya, E. A. (2025). Perlocutionary power of women's communicative behaviour: The case of selected women characters in the Bible. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 12(1). https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23311983.2025.2573178

Prasasti, A., Nurkamto, J., & Zainnuri, H. (2025). A Content Analysis of Sexism in 'English for Change' Textbook in a Senior High School under Merdeka Curriculum. English Education, 13(2). https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/englishedu/article/view/89290

Pratiwi, W. R. (2024). Innovations in the English Educational Landscape of Kampung Inggris Pare as an English Village-Based Immersion Program. KLASIKAL: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 6(2), 45–54. http://journalfkipuniversitasbosowa.org/index.php/klasikal/article/view/1105

Sadigova, S. I., Mahammad, G. M., Nazirzada, L. N., & Geyis, J. (2025). Unveiling the dynamics of sociolinguistics: Understanding language in social contexts, artificial intelligence effect. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/397331147

Sindoni, M. G., Ho, W. Y. J., & Wei, L. (2025). Conceptual framework of translanguaging in mediated action: The case of #Bilingualparenting on social media. Discourse, Context & Media. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2025.100815

Tannen, D. (1994). Gender and discourse. Oxford University Press.

Uyuni, B., Adnan, M., Hadi, A., & Rodhiyana, M. (2025). Virtual Spaces of Islamic Preaching: Digital Majelis Taklim and the Changing Role of Women in Indonesia. Nature and Culture. https://www.sciepublish.com/article/pii/493

van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: SAGE.

van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse and Context: A Sociocognitive Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zivlaei, F. H., Shojaei, V., & Hami, M. (2025). Soft Power and Discursive Control in FIFA’s 2023 Disciplinary Regulations: A Critical Discourse Analysis Approach. Journal of Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence, 3(1). https://www.journaldtai.com/index.php/jdtai/article/view/192

Published

2026-01-06

How to Cite

Ananda, V. R., Hidayat, D. N., & Husna, N. (2026). Gendered Performances in Social Media Promotions for English Learning. Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 12(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v12i1.7529

Most read articles by the same author(s)