Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Searle dalam Film Pendek Jarak Antar Kanvas Karya Turah Parthayana
https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v10i2.3707
Keywords:
pragmatik, tindak tutur, ilokusi, film pendekAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, dan (2) fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam film pendek Jarak Antar Kanvas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang diucapkan oleh aktor dan aktris yang ada dalam film pendek Jarak Antar Kanvas (2023). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Pada pembahasan pertama, akan dirincikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur yang terdapat dalam film ini. Selanjutnya, peneliti akan menganalisis lebih dalam mengenai tindak tutur ilokusi tersebut berdasarkan fungsi-fungsinya yang sesuai dengan teori menurut Searle. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, ditemukan lima jenis tindak tutur ilokusi, yaitu (1) tindak tutur ilokusi asertif, (2) tindak tutur ilokusi direktif, (3) tindak tutur ilokusi komisif, (4) tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif, dan (5) tindak tutur ilokusi deklaratif. Secara keseluruhan, tuturan yang termasuk ke dalam tindak tutur ilokusi berjumlah 26 tuturan dan tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling banyak digunakan dalam film ini adalah tindak tutur ilokusi asertif yang berjumlah 9 tuturan.
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