Pengaruh Sikap terhadap Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.9.2.2026.9091Keywords:
Berpikir Kritis, Project-based learning, SMK, Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan TelekomunikasiAbstract
Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada pentingnya memahami peran sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek sebagai faktor yang dapat mendukung pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang dibutuhkan dalam pendidikan kejuruan dan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh sikap terhadap pembelajaran Project-based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMK pada Program Keahlian Teknik Jaringan Komputer dan Telekomunikasi (TJKT) di Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode ex-post facto. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 133 siswa kelas XI yang dipilih secara acak dari SMK Negeri 2 Makassar dan SMK Telkom Makassar. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas, serta uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sikap terhadap pembelajaran Project-based learning berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 90,2%. Hasil uji prasyarat menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal, hubungan antarkomponen bersifat linear, dan tidak terdapat gejala multikolinearitas. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,487 dengan nilai t hitung 8,622 lebih besar daripada t tabel 1,978 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian, sikap terhadap pembelajaran Project-based learning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMK.
References
Affandy, H., Aminah, N. S., & Supriyanto, A. (2019). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi fluida dinamis di SMA Batik 2 Surakarta. Jurnal Materi dan Pembelajaran Fisika (JMPF), 9(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.20961/jmpf.v9i1.31608
Aisyah, S., & Novita, D. (2025). Teachers’ perception of the implementation of Project-based learning in early childhood education in Indonesia: Project-based learning: A perspective from Indonesian early childhood educators. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2458663
Antari, N. L. D. A., Dantes, N., & Arnyana, I. B. P. (2023). Dampak model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan integritas diri siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 326–334. https://doi.org/10.23887/jipp.v7i2.61184
Asrib, A. R., & Arfandi, A. (2020). Adaptasi perubahan spektrum SMK 2016 oleh guru SMK program keahlian teknik konstruksi dan properti. Dedikasi, 22(1), 79–84. https://doi.org/10.26858/dedikasi.v22i1.13827
Habibah, U. (2024). Penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMK Al Musyawirin. Journal of Comprehensive Science, 3(4).
Hämäläinen, J. (2024). In between Marxism and tradition: Citizenship education in China in view of the intellectual heritage of Chinese civilization. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2416811
Hanipah, S. (2023). Analisis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran abad ke-21 pada siswa menengah atas. Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia (JUBPI), 1(2), 264–275. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v1i2.1860
Hidayanti, R., Alimuddin, & Syahri, A. A. (2020). Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari perbedaan gender pada siswa kelas VIII.1 SMP Negeri 2 Labakkang. SIGMA: Suara Intelektual Gaya Matematika, 12(1), 71–80.
Järvinen, A., & Sivenius, A. (2023). A proactive player of the future? Working life discourses in the Finnish upper secondary school curriculum. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2226458
Khoiruddin, A., & Suwito, D. (2021). Penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, 11(1), 38–43.
Mardhiyah, R. H., Aldriani, S. N. F., Chitta, F., & Zulfikar, M. R. (2021). Pentingnya keterampilan belajar di abad ke-21 sebagai tuntutan dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Lectura: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(1), 29–40.
Maros, M., Korenkova, M., Fila, M., Levicky, M., & Schoberova, M. (2023). Project-based learning and its effectiveness: Evidence from Slovakia. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(7), 4147–4155. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1954036
Maulana, M. (2020). Penerapan model Project Based Learning berbasis STEM pada pembelajaran fisika siapkan kemandirian belajar peserta didik. Jurnal Teknodik, 24(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.v0i2.678
Morris, T. H., Bremner, N., & Sakata, N. (2023). Self-directed learning and student-centred learning: A conceptual comparison. Pedagogy, Culture & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2023.2282439
Pare, A., & Murniarti, E. (2024). Analisis peran guru sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran biologi di era digital. Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 660–672. https://doi.org/10.30605/jsgp.7.2.2024.4087
Rahayu, R., Rosita, R., Rahayuningsih, Y. S., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini, P. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di sekolah penggerak. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6313–6319. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3237
Rehani, A., & Mustofa, T. A. (2023). Implementasi Project Based Learning dalam meningkatkan pola pikir kritis siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta. Jurnal Kependidikan, 12(4).
Seftiani, S., Zulyusri, Z., Arsih, F., & Lufri, L. (2021). Meta-analisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA. Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 110–119.
Sutrisna, G. B. B., Sujana, I. W., & Ganing, N. N. (2020). Pengaruh model Project Based Learning berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPS. Jurnal Adat dan Budaya Indonesia, 1(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.23887/jabi.v2i2.28898
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Miftahul Hairia, Islah Audziah Putri Beang, Andi Wafda

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with JSGP agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.












