PENGARUH AIR SUMUR DAN AIR SABUN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS MITOSIS SEL AKAR BAWANG (Allium cepa L.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30605/98kk3z97

Keywords:

Mitosis, onion root, well water, soapy water, Allium cepa L

Abstract

Mitosis is a cell division process that plays an important role in plant growth. This study aimed to determine the effect of well water and soapy water on the mitotic activity of onion root cells (Allium cepa L.). This research used a descriptive observational method through laboratory practicum with onion roots as the research object. Data were collected through direct observation using a light microscope on mitotic phases of onion root preparations stained with acetocarmine. The results showed that well water produced better root growth and mitotic activity than soapy water. The phases of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase were more clearly observed in the well water treatment, while fewer dividing cells and damaged tissues were found in the soapy water treatment. It can be concluded that soapy water has a negative effect on the mitotic activity of onion root cells.

References

Abdullah, F. N., Jaya, A. S., & Widayat. (2017). Penentuan waktu perendaman sel (fase mitosis) akar bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) menggunakan safranin untuk mendukung praktikum biologi. Bioleuser, 1(3), 86–91.

Adinda, I. R., Hasanah, U., & Banun, S. (2021). Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Biologi Siswa Saat Pembelajaran Daring. Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi Dan Biologi, 4(2), 118–127.

Azzahra, H., & Annisa, A. (2022). Uji Sitotoksisitas Sampel Air Cekdam Universitas Padjadjaran Menggunakan Bioindikator Allium cepa L. BIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 20(1), 1–10. http://journal.uinalauddin.ac.id/index. php/psb

Dafrita, I. E., & Sari, M. (2020). Senduduk dan ubi jalar ungu sebagai pewarna preparat squash akar bawang merah. JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 5(1), 46–55.

https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v5i1.57 1

Febriadi, N., Nofisulastri, & Sukri, A. (2023). Studi Penggunaan Safranin Dan Kolkisin Dalam Pengamatan Kromosom Pada Sel Akar Bawang Bombay (Allium cepa Var) Noval. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(1), 839–846. https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/biosc ientist

Masuroh, faridatul, & Nurhatiningrum, E.

S. (2016). Peran Algoritma Julia Set Dalam Mengkonstruksi Pembelahan Sel Mitosis. Al-Khwarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, 4(2), 173–184.

Nurhayati, B., & Darmawati, S. (2017). Biologi Sel dan Molekuler: Bahan Ajar Teknologi Laboratorium Medis (TLM). Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Raven, P. H., Johnson, G. B., Mason, K. A., Losos, J., & Duncan, T. (2023). Biology (9th Edition). McGraw-Hill Education.

Sumarianti, A., Jayanti, K. D., & Tanari, Y. (2022). Pengaruh frekuensi penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Agrovigor: Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, 15(1), 39–43.

Urry, L. A., Cain, M. L., Minorsky, P. V., Wasserman, S. A., & Reece, J. B. (2020). Champbell Biology (12th ed.). Pearson.

Weka, M. A. N., Tsuroyya, F. A., Kurniawati, S. P., Kharolaini, A. L., Khoireina, P. S. E., & Arini, L. D. D. (2025). Studi Mikroskopis Fase-Fase Mitosis pada Sel Akar Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) sebagai Model Pembelajaran Biologi Sel. Intellektika

:Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 3(4), 248–

253.

https://doi.org/10.59841/intellektika.v 3i4.3161

Downloads

Published

2026-06-08

How to Cite

PENGARUH AIR SUMUR DAN AIR SABUN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS MITOSIS SEL AKAR BAWANG (Allium cepa L. (2026). Jurnal Biogenerasi, 11(2), 809-815. https://doi.org/10.30605/98kk3z97