THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY INTAKE PATTERNS OF PROTEIN, ZINC, VITAMIN A AND VITAMIN C AND THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (ARI) AMONG TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA OF MEUKEK COMMUNITY HEALTHCENTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v11i1.8012Keywords:
ISPA, protein, zink, vitamin A, vitamin C, balitaAbstract
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang paling banyak dialami balita dan menjadi penyebab kesakitan serta kematian tertinggi di berbagai daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi protein, zink, vitamin A dan vitamin C terhadap penyakit ISPA pada balita di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Meukek. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jenis survey analitik. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 89 balita berusia 2-5 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi protein dengan kejadian ISPA (p = 0,024), vitamin A dengan kejadian ISPA (p = 0,002), dan vitamin C dengan kejadian ISPA (p = 0,022). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi zink dengan kejadian ISPA dengan P=value= 1,000.
Downloads
References
Aas, A., dkk. (2020). Hubungan asupan vitamin C dengan riwayat penyakit infeksi pada balita stunting di UPTD Puskesmas Limbangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 12(1), 45-52.
Angraini, D. l., Maulida, A., & Surtinah. (2024). Hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dan asupan zat imunonutrisi dengan status imunitas pascapandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53089/medula.v13i1.622
Chen, L., et al. (2020). Vitamin C supplementation and respiratory infections: A systematic review. Journal Of Medical Virology, 92(10), 2170-2177.
Damayanti, D., Pritasari, & Lestari, N. T. (2017). Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. 2024. Data Kejadian ISPA pada Balita (Data Primer). Aceh Selatan
Fatimah, N., dkk. (2020). Faktor Risiko Penyakit Pneumonia pada Balita di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2012. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia, 4(1), 25-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/MTK.2015.v04.i02.p085
Jalil, R. (2018). Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 5(2), 101-108.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2023. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 dalam Angka. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kim, Y., et al. (2016). Vitamin C is an essential factor on the antiviral immune responses. Immune Network, 16(6), 1-10.
Maggini, S., Beveridge, S., & Sorbara, J. (2007). Areview of the role of vitamin C in respiratory tract health. European Journal of Nutrition, 46(1), 1-9.
Ramdani, F., “Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi dan Status Gizi pada Balita ISPA dan Tidak ISPA di Kecamatan Cipatat Kab. Bandung Barat”, skripsi sarjana, Departemen Gizi Masyarakat Fakultas Ekologi Manusia Institut Pertanian Bogor,Bogor, 2011.
Subowo, “Immunologi Klinik”, Sugeng Seto, Jakarta, 2010.
Puskesmas Meukek. 2024. Data Kejadian ISPA pada Balita (Data Primer). Aceh Selatan.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Acute Respiratory Infections: Global epidemiology and Prevention Strategies. Geneva: WHO.
Ria Yunita, dkk. (2014). Hubungan Asupan Protein, zink, dan Vitamin A dengan Kejadian ISPA Non Pneumonia pada Balita di RW 06 Kelurahan Cempaka Putih, Tangerang Selatan. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 6(2), 87-94.
Zarubaev, V. V., et al. (2017). Antiviral properties of vitamin C: An updated review. Antiviral Research, 147, 1-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Iza Nur Alief, Sufyan Anwar, Khairunnas, Nasrianti Syam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
.png)
