STUDI ETNOBOTANI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN AWANG TANGKA, KECAMATAN KAJUARA, KABUPATEN BONE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i4.7469Keywords:
Ethnobotany,, medicinal plants, traditional knowledge, processing methods, Awang TangkaAbstract
This ethnobotanical study investigates traditional medicinal plant knowledge and practices in Awang Tangka Village, Kajuara Subdistrict, Bone Regency. Using qualitative methods, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation from 29 participants comprising local residents, community leaders, and traditional healers (tabib). The study documented 34 plant species from 22 families used for medicinal purposes. Leaves were the most utilized plant part, followed by fruits, stems, rhizomes, flowers, bark, sap, and gel. Plants were sourced through cultivation, wild collection, or market purchase, and processed via boiling, pounding, extraction, or direct application. Findings demonstrate that ethnobotanical knowledge in Awang Tangka persists and transfers intergenerationally despite modern medicine's growing influence. This research provides scientific documentation, educational resources for biology teaching, and a basis for preserving indigenous knowledge and conserving medicinal plant biodiversity.
Keywords: Ethnobotany, traditional medicine, medicinal plants, indigenous knowledge, Bone Regency
Downloads
References
Abidin, Z., & Candra Pradhana, C., Keanekaragaman Hayati Sebagai Komoditas Berbasis Autentitas Kawasan. 1st ed. Jombang: Faculty of Agriculture, KH.A University Wahab Hasbullah, 2020.
Adiyasa, M.R. and Meiyanti, M. (2021). ‘Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia: distribusi dan faktor demografis yang berpengaruh’, Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan, 4(3), pp. 130–138. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2021.v4.130-138
Andriani, M., Putri, E. R., Fatta, A. K., Meriza, A. S., Sari, D. P., Anandita, N., Nolasari, R., Rizki, S. P., & Astari, W. (2021). Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) Sebagai Pengganti Obat Kimia Di Dusun Tanjung Ale Desa Kemengking Dalam Kecamatan Taman Rajo. Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v4i1. 14-19
Hidayati, N.R. et al. (2023) ‘Community empowerment in the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA). Community Empowerment, 8(9), pp. 1416–1423. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.10315
Jadid, N., Kurniawan, E., Himayani, C. E. S., Andriyani, Prasetyowati, I., Purwani, K. I., Muslihatin, W., Hidayati, D., and Tjahjaningrum, I. T. D. 2020. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Tengger tribe in Ngadisari village, Indonesia. PLoS ONE15(7 July): 1–16. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235886
Marhaeni, L. S., 2021. Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) sebagai Sumber Pangan Fungsional Antioksidan, AGRISIA-Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, No.2, Vol.13, 0091 2302,: https://ejournal.borobudur.ac.id/index.php/3/article/view/882.
Panigrahi, S., Rout, S., & Sahoo, G. (2021). Ethnobotany : A strategy for conservation of plant. Annals of R.S.C.B., 25(6), 1370–1377. http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/ view/5621/4391
Pei, S., Alan, H., & Wang, Y. (2020). Vital roles for ethnobotany in conservation and sustainable development. Plant Diversity, 42(6), 399–400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2020.12.001
Setyaningsih, L, "Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Inovasi Produk Baru Aloemon Tea: Teh Celup Kulit Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera L.) dan Lemon (Citrus Lemon L.)." Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economic and Agribusiness (JASEA), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 89- 102, 2023.
Suciyati, A., Suryadarma, I. G. P., Paidi, & Abrori, F. M. (2021). Ethnobotanical study based on the five dimensions of basic life needs in tidung tribe of North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 22(6), 3199–3208. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220623
Syamsiah, Karim, H., Arsal, AF., & Sondok, S. (2021). Kajian Etnobotani dalam Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional di Kecamatan Pana Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Bionature, 22(2), 1-12.
Wicaksono, A. B. (2023). Jamu, obat herbal terstandar dan fitofarmaka. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Restu Fadilah, Hafsah, Hafsah, Nurlaeliana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
.png)
