Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Subordo: Rhopalocera) Di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v8i1.2191Keywords:
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS, RHOPALOCERA, TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULONAbstract
Studi ini bermaksud mengetahui keanekaragaman kupu-kupu (Subordo: Rhopalocera) di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 4 stasiun yaitu Pulau Peucang, Pulau Handeleum, Cigenter dan Cidaon. Studi ini dilaksanakan pada Mei – Juni 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode jelajah (pollard walk) serta menggunakan teknik sweeping net untuk menangkap sampel yang berada di area penelitian. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dua sesi yaitu 08.00 – 11.00 WIB dan 14.00 – 16.00 WIB. Data dijabarkan dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shanon-Wiener, indeks kemerataan jenis, dan indeks dominansi Simpson. Hasil studi mengungkapkan total kupu-kupu yang dijumpai sebanyak 23 jenis yang terdiri dari lima famili. Stasiun 3 Cigenter memiliki nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu tertinggi (H'= 2,86), dan nilai indeks keanekaragaman terendah terdapat di stasiun 1 Pulau Peucang (H'= 1,91). Keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon tergolong sedang dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 2,37.
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References
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Achmad, A. (2002). Potensi dan Sebaran Kupu-kupu di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam bantimurung. Dalam: Workshop Pengelolaan Kupu-kupu Berbasis Masyarakat; Bantimurung.
Anggraeni, R. D. (2014). Studi Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Ranu Regulo Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Jurnal Keanekaragaman Kupu.
Borror, D.J., Triplehorn, C.A. and Johnson, N.F. (1992). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
Borror, D.J. and White. (1970). A Field Guide of Insect American North of Mexico. New York: Hounghton Mifflin Company Boston New York.
Fachrul, M.F. (2012). Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Jumar. (2000). Entomologi Serangga. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Lestari, D.F., Putri, RDA., Ridwan M. dan Purwaningsih, AW. (2015). Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu(Insekta: Lepidoptera) di Wana wisata Alas Bromo, BKPH Lawu Utara, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon. 1(6), 1284-1288. Magurran, A.E. (2004). Measuring Biological Diversity. Oxford (UK): Blackwell Science.
Peggie, D. (2019). Biologcal Aspects of Papilio peranthus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) as Observed at Butterfly Research Facility- LIPI, Cibinong, Indonesia. Treubia. 46, 85-102.
Peggie, D. (2011). Kupu-Kupu Indonesia Yang Bernilai Dan Dilindungi. Jakarta: Binamitra Megawarna.
Putri, R. & Mutiara, D. (2014). Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu di Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Sainmatika. 11(2), 38-42
Peggie, D. (2014). Mengenal Kupu-kupu. Jakarta: Pandu Aksara Publishing.
Rahayu, S. (2021). Inventarisasi Jenis Tanaman Survival di Kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon (Sebagai Analisis Perangkat Pembelajaran Biologi). Skripsi. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
Rodanti, M., Yolanda, R. dan Mubarrak J. (2014). Kupu-kupu (Rhopalocera) Di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Pasir Pengaraian Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau. Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Saputra, Y.A. (2017). Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-kupu Di Javan Rhino Study And Conservation Area Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Schulze, C.H. (2005). Identification Guide for Butterflies of West Java – Families Papilionidae, Pieridae and Nymphalidae.
Scoble, M.J. (1995). The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Adversity. Newyork: Oxford University Press.
Soekardi, H. (2007). Kupu-kupu Dikampus Unila. Lampung: Universitas Lampung.
Soekardi, H., Larasati, A., Djausal, A. & Martinus. (2016). Kupu-kupu Lampung Taman Kupu-kupu Gita Persada. Bandar Lampung: Yayasan Sahabat Alam.
Sumarto, S. dan Siahaan, P. (2012). Biogeografi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. (2017). Ujung Kulon National Park. Diakses dari http://www.ujungkulon.org/ Diakses pada 27 November 2020 pk. 16.30
Thomas, J.A., Telferm M.G., Roy DB., Preston, C.D., Asher, J., Fox, R., Clarke, R.T and Lawton J.H. (2004). Comparative Losses of British Butterflies, Birds, and Plants and The Global Extinction. Science. 303, 1879-1881.
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Published
2023-02-09
How to Cite
Khairun Najah, M. (2023). Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Subordo: Rhopalocera) Di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Jurnal Biogenerasi, 8(1), 334–342. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v8i1.2191
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