Etnomatematika : Eksplorasi Geometris pada Desain Bangunan Masjid Agung Surakarta

Authors

  • Susi Asih Budi Wahyuni Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
  • Afif Afghohani Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo
  • Andhika Ayu Wulandari Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30605/proximal.v7i2.4207

Keywords:

Ethnomathematics, Geometry, Agung Surakarta Mosque

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep-konsep geometri yang terdapat pada desain bangunan Masjid Agung Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data model Spradley dengan empat tahapan yaitu analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial, dan analisis tema budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada desain bangunan Masjid Agung Surakarta terdapat konsep-konsep geometri. Konsep geometri yang didapatkan yaitu sudut (sudut lancip, sudut siku-siku, dan sudut lurus), bangun datar (persegi panjang, persegi, segitiga, trapesium, setengah lingkaran, lingkaran, jajar genjang, dan belah ketupat. Serta terdapat juga unsur-unsur setengah lingkaran), bangun ruang (kubus, balok, prisma, limas, tabung, dan prisma segidelapan (oktagon), transformasi geometri (refleksi, translasi, rotasi dan dilatasi), dan kekongruenan. Konsep geometri tersebut diantaranya tergambar dari bentuk ruangan, atap masjid, kerangka atap masjid, tiang masjid, mihrab, mimbar, jendela masjid, pintu masjid, ornamen masjid, menara masjid, gapura utama masjid, dan lantai masjid.

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Published

2024-07-23

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Menjembatani Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika menuju Pemanfaatan Berkelanjutan

Section

Articles

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How to Cite

Etnomatematika : Eksplorasi Geometris pada Desain Bangunan Masjid Agung Surakarta. (2024). Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 7(2), 873-882. https://doi.org/10.30605/proximal.v7i2.4207