Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Arabika Malabar (Coffea arabica) yang Diaplikasikan Pupuk Organik Hayati Padat di Gunung Malabar, Kabupaten Bandung

Growth Performance of Malabar Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica) Seedlings Applied with Solid Bio-Organic Fertilizer in Malabar Mountain, Bandung Regency

Authors

  • Sheli Mustikasari Dewi Universitas Sali Al-Aitaam
  • Istia Siti Amalia Universitas Sali Al-Aitaam
  • Dewi Nurma Yanti Ningtyas Universitas Sali Al-Aitaam
  • Reza Septianugraha Universitas Sali Al-Aitaam
  • Fahri Rijal Giffari Universitas Sali Al-Aitaam
  • Nanang Rohimat Universitas Winaya Mukti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v14i1.8144

Keywords:

Kopi Arabika Malabar, Pembibitan, Pupuk Organik Hayati, Pupuk Kimia

Abstract

Kopi arabika merupakan tipe kopi tradisional dengan cita rasa terbaik. Keberhasilan produksi kopi jangka panjang sangat ditentukan oleh kualitas bibit pada fase pembibitan. Masalah utama dalam pembibitan kopi konvensional adalah ketergantungan pada penggunaan pupuk kimia yang berlebihan. Penggunaan pupuk organik hayati (POH) padat menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dalam manajemen nutrisi pembibitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis parameter pertumbuhan bibit kopi Arabika Malabar sebagai respon terhadap pemberian dosis POH padat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus–Oktober 2024 di area pembibitan (nursery) yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan analisis komparatif antara dua perlakuan, yaitu aplikasi 100% dosis rekomendasi pupuk kimia tunggal dan aplikasi Bio Soltamax + 50% dosis rekomendasi pupuk kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bibit yang diberi perlakuan Bio Soltamax + 50% pupuk kimia memiliki rata-rata tinggi sebesar 56,58 cm dan rata-rata jumlah daun sebanyak 31,89 helai. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi Bio Soltamax dengan pengurangan 50% dosis pupuk kimia merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk memacu pertumbuhan bibit kopi Arabika Malabar, terbukti mampu meningkatkan tinggi bibit (56,58 cm) dan jumlah helai daun (128,7%) secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kimia konvensional.

Arabica coffee is a type of traditional coffee with the best taste. The success of long-term coffee production is largely determined by the quality of the seedlings in the seedling phase. The main problem in conventional coffee nurseries is the reliance on excessive use of chemical fertilizers. The use of solid Bioorganic Fertilizers (POHs) offers a more holistic approach to nursery nutrient management. This study aims to analyze the growth parameters of Malabar Arabica coffee seedlings in response to the administration of different doses of solid POH. This research was carried out in a nursery area located in Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency, West Java. Using an experimental method with comparative analysis between two treatments, namely the application of 100% of the recommended dose of a single chemical fertilizer and the application of Bio Soltamax + 50% of the recommended dose of chemical fertilizer. The results showed that the seedlings treated with Bio Soltamax + 50% Chemical Fertilizer had an average height of 56.58 cm and an average number of leaves of 31.89 leaves. This proves that the integration of Bio Soltamax with a 50% reduction in the dose of chemical fertilizer is the best treatment to spur the growth of Malabar Arabica coffee seedlings, proven to be able to significantly increase the height of the seedlings (56.58 cm) and the number of leaf strands (128.7%) compared to conventional chemical treatments.

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Published

2026-02-20

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2026 Sheli Mustikasari Dewi, Istia Siti Amalia, Dewi Nurma Yanti Ningtyas, Reza Septianugraha, Fahri Rijal Giffari, Nanang Rohimat

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