Revitalisasi Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Implementasi Sistem Pembangunan Pertanian Berbasis Ekosistem di Indonesia
Evitalizing Sustainable Agriculture: A Case Study of Ecosystem-Based Agricultural Development System Implementation in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v13i2.5585Abstract
Pendekatan pertanian berbasis ekosistem menjadi strategi utama dalam mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Studi menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, efisiensi, dan kesejahteraan petani, sekaligus menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan. Namun, implementasinya menghadapi kendala, seperti kebijakan yang belum terintegrasi, insentif yang masih minim, serta rendahnya adopsi teknologi berbasis ekosistem. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan pertanian berbasis ekosistem, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasinya, serta menyusun rekomendasi strategis guna memperkuat revitalisasi sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur, termasuk jurnal ilmiah, artikel akademik, dan laporan penelitian. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi guna meningkatkan validitas temuan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi ekologi dengan teknologi modern, seperti irigasi cerdas berbasis kecerdasan buatan dan agroforestri, berpotensi besar dalam mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, terutama dalam koordinasi lintas sektor dan terbatasnya insentif bagi petani. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan akses lebih luas terhadap teknologi, insentif ekonomi hijau, peningkatan kapasitas petani, serta integrasi kebijakan pertanian berbasis ekosistem dalam pembangunan nasional guna mendukung ketahanan pangan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
The ecosystem-based agricultural approach has become a key strategy in achieving sustainable agriculture in Indonesia. Studies indicate that this method can enhance productivity, efficiency, and farmers' well-being while maintaining environmental balance. However, its implementation faces challenges, such as a lack of integrated policies, limited incentives, and low adoption of ecosystem-based technologies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ecosystem-based agricultural policies, identify supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation, and formulate strategic recommendations to strengthen the revitalization of the agricultural sector in Indonesia. This study is conducted through an analysis of various literature sources, including scientific journals, academic articles, and research reports. The data is analyzed descriptively using a triangulation approach to enhance the validity of the findings. The results indicate that integrating ecological systems with modern agricultural technologies, such as AI-based smart irrigation and agroforestry, has great potential to support sustainable agriculture. However, challenges remain, particularly in cross-sectoral coordination and the limited economic incentives for farmers. Therefore, broader access to technology, green economic incentives, capacity-building programs for farmers, and the integration of ecosystem-based agricultural policies into national development are essential to support food security and environmental sustainability.
Downloads
References
Dagar, V., Khan, M.K., Alvarado, R., Usman, M., Zakari, A., Rehman, A., Murshed, M., & Tillaguango, B. (2021). Variations in technical efficiency of farmers with distinct land size across agro-climatic zones: Evidence from India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315, 128109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128109
Daud, I.D., Kuswinanti, T., Kaimuddin, K., Suryani, A.I., & Yusri, M. (2024). Empowering farmers with Beauveria bassiana: A training initiative for sustainable pest management and environmental protection. Jurnal Hasil Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(2), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.70310/h97m0474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.70310/h97m0474
Fahly, A.P., Fauzi, A., Juanda, B., & Rustiadi, E. (2024). Sustainability evaluation of regency development in peatland areas of Riau Province, Indonesia. Challenges in Sustainability, 12(2), 102–121. https://doi.org/10.56578/cis120202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56578/cis120202
FAO. (2005). Participatory policy development for sustainable agriculture and rural development. FAO.
Fedele, G., Desrianti, F., Gangga, A., Chazarin, F., Djoudi, H., & Locatelli, B. (2016). Ecosystem-Based Strategies for Community Resilience to Climate Variability in Indonesia (pp. 529–552). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43633-3_23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43633-3_23
Irwandhi, I., Khumairah, F.H., Sofyan, E.T., Kamaluddin, N.N., Nurbaity, A., Herdiyantoro, D., & Simarmata, T. (2024). Current status and the significance of local wisdom biofertilizer in enhancing soil health and crop productivity for sustainable agriculture: A systematic literature review. Kultivasi, 23(3). https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.56018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.56018
Kastanya, A. (2019). Multi-landscape forest management of small islands in the Moluccas based on green economy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 285(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/285/1/012011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/285/1/012011
Kevin, K., & Sukada, B. A. (2022). Teknologi Pertanian Berbasis Ekologi. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa), 3(2), 2083. https://doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12418
Mardiatno, D., Faridah, F., Listyaningrum, N., Hastari, N.R.F., Rhosadi, I., da Costa, A. D.S., Rahmadana, A.D.W., Lisan, A.R.K., Sunarno, S., & Setiawan, M.A. (2023). A holistic review of lake rawapening management practices, Indonesia: pillar-based and object-based management. Water (Switzerland), 15(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w15010039
Nugroho, H.Y.S.H., Sallata, M.K., Allo, M.K., Wahyuningrum, N., Supangat, A.B., Setiawan, O., Njurumana, G.N., Isnan, W., Auliyani, D., Ansari, F., Hanindityasari, L., & Najib, N.N. (2023). Incorporating traditional knowledge into science-based sociotechnical measures in upper watershed management: theoretical framework, existing practices and the way forward. Sustainability, 15(4), 3502. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043502
Phuong, L.T.H., Khanh, H.L.P., Beckman, M., Hoan, D.T., Phung, L.D., & Sen, L.T.H. (2024). From perception to practices: adoption of ecosystem-based adaptation in Vietnam upland areas—a case study in Thua Thien Hue Province. Sustainability, 16(22), 10094. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su162210094
Riofrio, F.M.C., & León, F.E.M. (2022). Sustainable agriculture and climate change. Centrosur, 1(13), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23169-9_14.
Risna, R.A., Rustini, H.A., Herry, Buchori, D., & Pribadi, D.O. (2022). Subak, a nature-based solutions evidence from Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 959(1), 012030. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012030. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012030
Sahoo, S., Singha, C., Govind, A., & Moghimi, A. (2025). Review of climate-resilient agriculture for ensuring food security: Sustainability opportunities and challenges of India. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 25, 100544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2024.100544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2024.100544
Toansiba, M., Katmo, E.T.R., Krisnawati, K., & Wambrauw, Y.L.D. (2021). Pengelolaan tanah dalam pengetahuan lokal dan praktik pertanian berkelanjutan pada masyarakat Arfak, Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 26(3), 370–378. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.3.370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.3.370
Triyanti, A., Walz, Y., Marfai, M.A., Renaud, F., & Djalante, R. (2017a). Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Unfolding Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 445–467). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54466-3_18.
Triyanti, A., Walz, Y., Marfai, M.A., Renaud, F., & Djalante, R. (2017b). Ecosystem-Based Disaster Risk Reduction in Indonesia: Unfolding Challenges and Opportunities (pp. 445–467). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54466-3_18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54466-3_18
Vicarelli, M., Georgescu, A., & Sudmeier-Rieux, K. (2024). Cost-benefit and equity analysis of nature-based solutions in Haiti, India, Indonesia and Uganda. Nature-Based Solutions, 6, 100196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2024.100196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2024.100196
Wahyunto, & Dariah, A. (2014). Degradasi lahan di Indonesia: kondisi existing, karakteristik, dan penyeragaman definisi mendukung gerakan menuju satu peta. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 8(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.2018/jsdl.v8i2.6470.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Triman Tapi, Ebit Eko Bachtiar, Nurhayati Nurhayati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Onoma Journal: Education, Languages??, and Literature agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
