Produktivitas Beberapa Varietas Padi Umur Genjah (Oryza sativa L.) Pada Beberapa Paket Pemupukan Berbasis IOT (Internet of Thing) di Kabupaten Bone
Productivity of Some Early Maturing Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.) on Some IOT-Based Fertilization Packages (Internet of Thing) in Bone District
Abstract
Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui interaksi antara varietas dengan paket pemupukan yang memberikan produktivitas berbasis IoT, mengetahui varietas yang memberikan produktivitas tinggi untuk setiap paket pemupukan berbasis IoT, mengetahui paket pemupukan yang memberikan produktivitas tinggi untuk setiap varietas berbasis IoT serta mengetahui korelasi antara setiap parameter dengan parameter utama produksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Apala, Kecamatan Barebbo, Kabupaten Bone pada bulan September 2022 hingga Januari 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terpisah dengan petak utama yaitu paket pemupukan NPK = 200:100:100 tanpa kompos, NPK = 150:75:75 + 3 t.ha-1 kompos, dan NPK = 50:25:25 + 5 t.ha-1 kompos sedangkan anak petak adalah varietas Padjajaran, Cakrabuana, Inpari 13, Inpari 19, M70D, dan Inpari 32. Interaksi antara paket pemupukan NPK = 200:100:100 tanpa kompos dengan varietas Inpari 32 (P1V6) memberikan produktivitas terbaik yaitu dengan rata-rata 7.89 ton ha-1 dengan nilai NDVI 0.58. Varietas yang memiliki produktivitas tertinggi yaitu Inpari 32 (V6) dengan rerataan 7.11 ton ha-1 yang memiliki nilai NDVI 0.568. Pada varietas genjah, Inpari 13 (V3) memberikan produktivitas tertinggi dengan rerataan 6.68 ton ha-1 sedangkan nilai rerataan NDVI-nya adalah 0.542. Paket pemupukan dengan produktivitas terbaik adalah NPK = 150:75:75 + 3 t.ha-1 kompos (P2) dengan rerataan 6.11 ton ha-1 sedangan nilai NDVI yang dihasilkan yaitu 0.552. Karakter tanaman yang memiliki korelasi positif dengan produksi adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, umur berbunga, umur panen, klorofil a, klorofil b, klorofil total, jumlah cabang, total gabah permalai, persentase gabah berisi permalai, panjang daun bendera, lebar daun bendera, bobot 1000 biji, produksi per rumpun dan NDVI.
The research aims to determine the interaction between varieties and fertilization packages that provide IoT-based productivity, determine varieties that provide high productivity for each IoT-based fertilization package, determine fertilization packages that provide high productivity for each IoT-based variety and determine the correlation between each parameter with the main parameters of production. The research was conducted in Apala village, Barebbo sub-district, Bone Regency from September 2022 to January 2023. This study used a Separate Plots Design with the main plot being NPK fertilization package = 200:100:100 without compost, NPK = 150:75:75 + 3 t.ha-1 compost, and NPK = 50:25:25 + 5 t.ha-1 compost while the subplots were Padjajaran, Cakrabuana, Inpari 13, Inpari 19, M70D, and Inpari 32. The interaction between NPK fertilization package = 200:100:100 without compost with Inpari 32 variety (P1V6) gave the best productivity with an average of 7.89 tons ha-1 with NDVI value of 0.58. The variety that has the highest productivity is Inpari 32 (V6) with an average of 7.11 tons ha-1 which has an NDVI value of 0.568. In the early maturing variety, Inpari 13 (V3) gave the highest productivity with an average of 6.68 tons ha-1 while its average NDVI value was 0.542. The fertilizer package with the best productivity was NPK = 150:75:75 + 3 t.ha-1 compost (P2) with an average of 6.11 tons ha-1 while the resulting NDVI value was 0.552. Plant characters that have a positive correlation with production are plant height, number of productive tillers, flowering age, harvest age, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, number of branches, total grain yield, percentage of filled grain yield, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, 1000 seed weight, production per clump and NDVI.
Downloads
References
Adzima, A. F., Neswati, R., Laban, S., Jayadi, M., Anshori, M. F., Mubarak, H., dan Mallarangen, A. D. (2022). Drone-Based Vegetation Index Analysis to estimated nitrogen content on the rice plantations. Jurnal Agritechno, 132-140.
Ambarita, Y., Hariyono, D., dan Aini, N. (2017). Aplikasi pupuk NPK dan urea pada padi (Oryza sativa L.) sistem ratun. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. Vol. 5 (7): 1228- 1234.
Ariani, D., Prasetyo, Y., & Sasmito, B. (2019). Estimasi tingkat produktivitas padi berdasarkan algoritma NDVI, EVI dan SAVI menggunakan citra Sentinel-2 multitemporal (Studi kasus: Kabupaten Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Geodesi Undip. Vol. 9 (1): 207-216.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Luas Panen, Produksi, Produktivitas Padi Menurut Provinsi 2019-2021.
Chemura, A., Mutanga, O., dan Dube, T. (2017). Integrating age in the detection and mapping of incongruous patches in coffee (Coffea arabica) plantations using multi-temporal Landsat 8 NDVI anomalies. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 57: 1-13.
Faizal, A., dan Amran, M. A. (2005). Model transformasi indeks vegetasi yang efektif untuk prediksi kerapatan mangrove rhizopora mukronata. Proceeding Pertemuan Ilmiah Tahunan MAPIN XIV, 14-15 September. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Surabaya.
Fang, J., Zhang, F., Wang, H., Wang, W., Zhao, F., Li, Z., dan Chu, C. (2019). Ef-cd locus shortens rice maturity duration without yield penalty. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 116 (37): 18717-18722.
Fernández, T., J.L. Perez, J. Cardenal, J.M. Gomez, C. Colomo, and J. Delgado. (2016). Analysis of landslide evolution affecting olive groves using UAV and photogrammetric techniques. Switzerland: Journal Remote Sensing. Vol. 8 (10): 837.
Fitriana, A., Mulyono, M., dan Hairunnas, H. (2022). Akibat dosis pupuk NPK dan pupuk bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perkebunan. Vol. 4 (1): 13-24.
Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B., dan Mitchell, R. L. (1991). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. UI Press. Jakarta.
Istiqomah, I., Kusumawati, D. E., Serdani, A. D., dan Choliq, F. A. (2022). Pemanfaatan limbah jerami, sekam, dan urine sapi sebagai pupuk organik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi padi. VIABEL: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian. Vol. 16 (2): 101-113.Parmila, P., Purba, J. H., dan Suprami, L. (2019). Pengaruh dosis pupuk petroganik dan kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil semangka (Citrulus vulgaris SCARD). Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal. Vol. 2 (1): 37-45.
Perdhana, F., dan Noviana, I. (2022). Keragaan Agronomis Vub Padi Spesifik Lokasi di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Agribisnis. Vol. 6 (1): 241-247.
Purba R., dan G. Yuti. (2017). Keragaan Hasil dan Keuntungan Usahatani Padi dengan Introduksi Varietas Unggul di Provinsi Banten. Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. Vol 22 (1): 13-19.
Walter A, Finger R, Huber R, Buchmann N. (2017). Smart farming is key to developing sustainable agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Vol. 114 (24): 6148–6150. doi:10.1073/pnas.1707462 114.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muh. Farid, Muhammad Fuad Anshori, Muhammad Farid Maricar, Ahmad Fauzan Adzima, Andi Amran Sulaiman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Onoma Journal: Education, Languages, and Literature agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
