Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Galur Tomat Hasil Persilangan Karina x Mawar
Growth and Production of Some Tomato Strains Resulting from the Cross of Karina x Mawar
Abstract
Peningkatan konsumsi tomat semakin meningkat, namun produksi tomat masih lebih rendah dari potensi produksinya. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi tomat dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan varietas unggul yang dapat beradaptasi baik dengan lingkungannya dan berproduksi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian lanjutan beberapa galur hasil persilangan Karina x Mawar terhadap karakter pertumbuhan dan produksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin sejak bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu, galur hasil persilangan Karina x Mawar yang memberikan produksi terbaik adalah KM 69.6.8 (g8) dengan rata-rata produksi 1858.83 g dan berbeda nyata dengan kedua tetuanya, karakter yang memiliki nilai heritabilitas tinggi, yaitu karakter tinggi tanaman, tinggi dikotomus, jumlah cabang, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah tandan berbuah, jumlah buah total, panjang buah, diameter buah, bobot buah, jumlah biji perbuah dan produksi, serta terdapat 4 karakter yang berkorelasi positif nyata terhadap produksi, yaitu karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah bunga pertandan dan jumlah tandan berbuah.
The increase in tomato consumption is increasing, but tomato production is still lower than its production potential. One effort to increase tomato production can be done by using superior varieties that can adapt well to their environment and produce high yields. This research aims to carry out further testing of several lines resulting from the Karina x Mawar cross on growth and production characteristics. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University from April to July 2023. The results obtained were, the line resulting from the Karina x Mawar cross that gave the best production was KM 69.6.8 (g8) with an average production of 1858.83 g and was significantly different from the two parents, characters that have high heritability values, namely plant height, dichotomous height, number of branches, flowering age, harvest age, number of fruit bunches, total number of fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit and production, and there are 4 characters that have a real positive correlation with production, namely plant height, number of branches, number of flower bunches and number of fruit bunches.
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