Indikasi Tingkat Kerusakan Daun Tanaman Jagung Akibat Serangan Spodoptera frugiperda di Desa Tadangpalie Kecamatan Sabbangparu Kabupaten Wajo
Indication of Corn Leave Damage to Spodoptera frugiperda Attack in Tadangpalie Village Sabbangparu Regency Wajo District
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indikasi gejala kerusakan daun akibat serangan S. frugiperda di Desa Tadangpalie Kecamatan Sabbangparu, Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Agustus 2021. Tahapan penelitian dengan menggunakan survey secara purposif sampling dengan mengidentifikasi jenis tingkat kerusakan daun akibat serangan. Pengambilan sampel setiap area pertanaman dengan mengambil contoh sampel tanaman jagung yang ditentukan secara sistematik dan mencocokkan skoring kerusakan berdasarkan skala davis. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerusakan daun akibat serangan S. frugiperda dengan rating bervariasi mulai dari skoring 1 sampai 9 pada fase vegetatif dipertanaman jagung.
The purpose of this study was to determine the indications of leaf damage caused by S. frugiperda attack in Tadangpalie Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. The research was carried out in May – August 2021. The research stage was using a purposive sampling survey by identifying the type of leaf damage caused by attacks. Sampling of each cropping area took samples of corn plants that were determined systematically and matched the damage score based on the Davis scale. The results showed that the level of leaf damage due to S. frugiperda attack with various ratings ranging from scoring 1 to 9 in the vegetative phase of maize cultivation.
Downloads
References
Barros,E.M., Torres, J.B., Ruberson, J.R., & Oliveira, M.D. (2010). Development of Spodoptera frugiperda on different hosts and damage to reproductive structures in cotton. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 137:237–245.
CABI. (2019). Spodoptera frugiperda (FallArmyworm).https://www.cabi.org/ISC/fallarmyworm. Tanggal akses 3 Juni 2022.
Dono, D., Hidayat, Y., Suganda, T., Hidayat, S., & Widayani, N.S. (2020). The toxicity of neem (Azadirachta indica), citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), castor (Ricinus communis), and clove (Syzygium aromaticum ) oil against Spodoptera frugiferda. Jurnal Cropsaver 3(1):22–30.
Elisa, N. (2013). Ekologi Serangga. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Indra, P.G., Siregar, A.Z., & Marheni. (2022). Intensitas dan presentase serangan Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada beberapa varietas jagung di Kecamatan Namorambe Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Cemara, Volume 19 No. 1 Mei 2022.
Maharani, Y., Dewi, V.K., Puspasari, L.D., Rizkie,L., Hidayat,Y., & Dono, D. (2019). Cases of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Attack on Maize in Bandung, Garut and Sumedang District, West Java. Jurnal Cropsaver, 2(1), 38-46.
Mahdiannoor. (2014). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L var. saccharata) dengan pemberian pupuk hayati pada lahan rawa lebak. Ziraa’ah, Volume 39 Nomor 3, Oktober 2014 Halaman 105-113.
Mayadewi, N. N. A. (2007). Pengaruh jenis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan gulma dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. J. Agritrop. 26 (4).
Pratama, M.A., Anggaraini, E., Trianisti, D., Putri, S.D., & Situmorang, Y.W. (2020). Intensitas Serangan Spodoptera frugiperda dari Fase Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Jagung Sebagai Tanaman Inang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan di Era Pandemi Covid -19”.
Safari, A.R., N.M. Roshan., A. R. Barimavandi & I. Amiri. (2013). Effect of defoliation and late season stress on yield, yield components and dry matter partitioning of graig corn in Kermanshah Region, Iran. Advances in Environment Biology. 7 (1) : 47-55.
Salisbury, F.B. & Ross, C.W. (1995). Fisiologi Tumbuhan.Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
Subiono, T. (2020). Preferensi Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae) pada Beberapa sumber Pakan (Preferences of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) in several feed sources ), 2: 130–134. https://doi.org/10.35941/JATL
Suleman, R., Kandowangko, N.Y., & Abdul, A. (2019). Karakterisasi morfologi dan analisis proksimat jagung (Zea mays, L.) Varietas Momala Gorontalo. JEB Vol. 1 No. 2 2019 (72–81).
Sulfiani, Aminah, S., & Purnamasari, F. (2022). Deteksi Spodoptera frugiperda pada tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Sabangparu Kabupaten Wajo. Jurnal Perbal Vol. 10 No.1 2022.
Trisyono, Y., Suputa, Aryuwandari, V., M Hartaman & Jumari. (2019). Occurrence of heavy infestation by the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, a new alien invasive pest, in corn in Lampung Indonesia. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 23(1), 156-160.
Copyright (c) 2022 Sulfiani Ridwan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Onoma Journal: Education, Languages, and Literature agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
