Respon Pertumbuhan dan Keberhasilan Sambung Pucuk Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Klon M45 terhadap Perendaman dan Penyemprotan POCL Biota
Response of Growth and Successful Shoot Grafting of Cocoa (Theobroma Cacao L.) Clone M45 to Immersion and Spraying of Biota Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh dan dosis efektif POCL Biota terhadap pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan sambung pucuk tanaman kakao klon M45. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan I Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo pada bulan Desember 2019 sampai April 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 6 perlakuan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Taraf yang digunakan yaitu P0 tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), P1 (1 ml POCL Biota/liter air perendaman entris dan penyemprotan bibit), P2 (2 ml POCL Biota/liter air perendaman entris dan penyemprotan bibit), P3 (3 ml POCL Biota/liter air perendaman entris dan penyemprotan bibit), P4 (4 ml POCL Biota/liter air perendaman entris dan penyemprotan bibit), P5 (5 ml POCL Biota/liter air perendaman entris dan penyemprotan bibit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan P3 dengan dosis POCL Biota 3 ml/liter air memberikan hasil terbaik pada diameter batang sambungan (0,529 cm), panjang tunas (16,83 cm), lebar daun (8,33 cm), dan panjang daun (25,24 cm). Sedangkan perlakuan P5 dengan dosis POCL Biota 5 ml/liter air memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter hari muncul tunas (6,37 hari), dan jumlah daun (15,62 helai). Hasil penelitian pemberian POCL Biota terhadap pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan sambung pucuk tanaman kakao memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap beberapa parameter pengamatan hari muncul tunas, diameter batang sambungan, lebar daun, panjang daun, panjang tunas, sedangkan yang tidak nyata terdapat pada parameter jumlah daun.
This study aims to determine how the effect and the effective dose of POCL Biota on the growth and success of shoot grafting of M45 clone cocoa plants. This research was conducted in Experimental Field I, Faculty of Agriculture, Cokroaminoto University, Palopo on Desember 2019 until April 2020. The method used in this study was a randomized block design with 6 treatments and 4 replications so that there were 24 experimental units. The levels used were P0 without treatment (control), P1 (1 ml POCL Biota/liter of immersion water and spraying seeds), P2 (2 ml POCL Biota/liter of water immersion of Entries and spraying seeds), P3 (3 ml POCL Biota/liter Entries soaking water and spraying seeds), P4 (4 ml POCL Biota/liter water immersion Entries and spraying seeds), P5 (5 ml POCL Biota/liter water soaking Entries and spraying seedlings). The results showed that P3 treatment with a dose of POCL Biota 3ml/liter of water gave the best results on stem diameter (0.529 cm), shoot length (16.83 cm), leaf width (8.33 cm), and leaf length (25.24 cm). cm). While the P5 treatment with a dose of POCL Biota 5ml/liter of water gave the best results on the parameters of the day of shoot emergence (6.37 days), and the number of leaves (15.62 strands). The significant effect on several parameters observed on the day of shoot emergence, stem diameter of the connection, leaf width, leaf length, shoot length, while the non-significant one was found in the number of leaves parameters.
Downloads
References
Aini,N.,M. Tampubolon dan G. Dadan. (1999). Pengaruh Macam Ruas batang dan Konsentrasi Rootone F terhadap Keberhasilan dan Pertumbuhan Stek Bambu Jepang (Dracaena godseffiana) Kultivar Mawar. Jurnal Hortikultura.11(109):48-58.
Basri, Z. (2009). Kajian Metode Perbanyakan Klonal pada Tanaman Kakao. Media Litbang Sulteng. 2 (1) : 07–14.
Ditjenbun. (2019). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 2017. Departemen Pertanian, Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. Jakarta.
Karmawati, E. (2010). Pengendalian Hama Helopeltis spp pada Tanaman Jambu Mete Berdasarkan Ekologi; Strategi dan implementasinya. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 3 (2) : 102-119.
Karmawati, E., dkk. (2010). Budidaya dan Pasca Panen Kakao. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan. Bogor. 94 Halaman.
Parto, Y., Yernelis, S. dan Teguh, A. (2010). Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Urea dan Aplikasi Herbisida Pra-Tumbuh terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) dan Gulma di Pembibitan. J. Agrovigor. 5 (2): 96-99.
Sribawanti, P., Lapanjang. M. L., Made. U. (2016). Pertumbuhan Bibit Sambung Pucuk Dini Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Klon Sul-1 dan Sul-2 yang diberi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbeda Konsentrasi. Jurnal Agroteknologi 4 (3): 267-273.
Susilo, A.W., Anita-Sari, I., & Imran. (2015). Yield performance of locally selected cocoa clones in North Luwu. Pelita Perkebunan, 31 (3), 152-162.
Sutanto, D. (2002). Pertanian Organik (Menuju Pertanian Alternatif dan Berkelanjutan). Kanisius. Jakarta.
Syafika, M., Yati, R. dan Karyudi. (2014). Pengaruh Pupuk Daun terhadap Hasil dan Komponen Hasil Pucuk Tanaman Teh (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze Var. Assamica (Mast kitamura). Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina. 1 (1):53-54.
Tjitrosomo dan H. S. Sutarmi. (2004). Botani Umum. Bandung Angkasa.
Tri Harmoni Abadi. (2015). Pupuk Organik Cair Lengkap (POCL) Biota Plus. Laboratorium BBTP No : SP 103 P/L-BPTP/ IV/ 2015.
Tri Harmoni Abadi. (2015). Pupuk organik cair super biota plus.http://www.triharmoniabadi.com diakses pada tanggal 10 Mei 2020.
Triwanto. (2000). Pengaruh Konentrasi Larutan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Plant Stimuland dan Interval Pemberian terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.). http:diglib.sith.itb.ac.id/go.php?id=jiptumm-gdl-res-2000-joko-forestry. Diakses pada tanggal 04 Mei 2020.
Widya, Y. (2008). Budidaya Tanaman Cokelat. Tim Bina Karya Tani. Bandung.
Copyright (c) 2022 Mutmainnah, Rahman Hairuddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Onoma Journal: Education, Languages, and Literature agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
