Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah ke Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Desa Polongaan Kecamatan Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Transfer of Functions of Rice Land to Oil Palm Plantations (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Polongaan Village, Tobadak District, Mamuju Tengah Regency
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Polongaan Kecamatan Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Polongaan Kecamatan Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah dengan jumlah sampel 45 responden menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan di Desa Polongaan Kecamatan Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah adalah pendidikan, pendapatan, usia dan luas tanah. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa koefisien regresi variabel bebas tingkat pendidikan (X1 = 0,003), pendapatan (X2 = 0,002), luas tanah (X3 = -0,010) dan usia (X4 = -0,001) sedangkan koefisien regresi (konstan) adalah -0,239 sehingga persamaan regresi diperoleh hasil persamaan koefisien regresi sebagai berikut: Y = -0,239 + 0,003 X1 + 0,002 X2 + -0,010 X3 - 0,001X4. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji-t, faktor pendapatan berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap konversi perkebunan kelapa sawit di Desa Polongaan Kecamatan Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah dengan membandingkan sig t dengan alpha (0,05) masing-masing variabel bebas. Hasil analisis uji-F terlihat bahwa nilai F-hitung lebih besar dari pada F-tabel dengan nilai signifikansi 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas (pendidikan, pendapatan, usia dan luas tanah) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap alih fungsi lahan di Desa Polongaan Kecamatan Tobadak Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah.
The purpose of this study was to analyze what factors influenced the conversion of paddy fields to oil palm plantations in Polongaan Village, Tobadak District, Central Mamuju Regency. This research was conducted in the Polongaan Village, Tobadak District, Central Mamuju Regency with a sample size of 45 respondents using purposive sampling. The results of the study showed that the factors affecting land use change in Polongaan Village, Tobadak District, Mamuju Tengah Regency were education, income, age and land area. Statistical test results show that the regression coefficient of the independent variable education level (X1 = 0.003), income (X2 = 0.002), land area (X3 = -0.010) and age (X4 = -0.001) while the regression coefficient (constant) is -0.239 so regression equations obtained the results of the regression coefficient equation as follows: Y = -0.239 + 0.003 X1 + 0.002 X2 + -0.010 X3 - 0.001X4. Based on the results of the t-test analysis, the income factor has a very significant influence on the conversion of oil palm plantations in the Polongaan Village, Tobadak District, Mamuju Tengah Regency by comparing sig t to alpha (0.05) of each independent variable. The results of the F-test analysis show that it appears that the F-calculated value is greater than the F-table with a significant value of 0.05. This shows that the independent variables (education, income, age and land area) jointly affect the transfer of land functions in Polongaan Village, Tobadak District, Mamuju Tengah Regency.
Downloads
References
Astuti, D. (2011). Keterkaitan Harga Lahan terhadap Laju Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Hulu Sungai Ciliung Kabupaten Bogor, Bogor. IPB.
Ashari, S. (2004). Biologi Reproduksi Tanaman Buah-buahan Komersial. Bayumedia Publishing, Malang
Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS] Provinsi Sulawesi Barat.. (2011). Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dalam Angka 2010. BPS Provinsi Sulawesi Barat 2011.
Fauzi, Y. (2005). Perbandingan Produktivitas Padi dan Tanaman Perkebunan. http://www.bulog.org/cons.htm. diakses pada 11-03-2019.
Irawan, B. dan S. Friyatno. (2002). Dampak konversi lahan sawah di Jawa terhadap produksi beras dan kebijakan pengendaliannya. Jurnal Sosial-Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. SOCA: 2(2) : 79-95.
Irianto, K. (2004). Struktur dan Fungsi Tubuh Manusia untuk Paramedis. Yrama Widya. Bandung.
Lestari, A. (2011). Dampak sosio-ekonomis dan sosio-ekologis konversi lahan. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan. Vol 5, No. 1. Bogor : IPB. (online) Diunduh 06-03-2019.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.
Pasaribu M. (2011). Konversi dan Fragmentasi Lahan Ancaman terhadap Kemandirian Pangan. Badan Litbang Pertanian. Jakarta.
Saili, I. dan Purwadio, H. (2012). Pengendalian alih fungsi lahan pertanian sawah menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit diwilayah Kabupaten Siak, Riau. Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota. Vol 1. No. 1. Surabaya : ITS. (online) diakses pada 02-13-2019.
Suhartono, S. (2008). Wawasan Pendidikan: Sebuah Pengantar Pendidikan. Ar-Ruzzmedia. Yogyakarta.
Copyright (c) 2022 Samsuddin Saleh, Ahmad Ahmad, Nur Alam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Onoma Journal: Education, Languages, and Literature agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
