Pasangan Ajasensi dan Ragam Keigo dalam Drama Shoujiki Fudousan: Analisis Pragmatik.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/6kbq2j03
analisis percakapan, pasangan ajasensi, keigo, Drama Shoujiki Fudousan
Abstract
Salah satu jenis analisis percakapan adalah pasangan ajasensi atau adjacency pairs. Pasangan ajasensi dapat ditemukan dalam keigo atau ragam hormat dalam bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis pasangan ajasensi honorifik dan menganalisis jenis honorifik dalam bahasa Jepang di Drama Shoujiki Fudousan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data diambil dari drama Shoujiki Fudousan season 1 (2022) yang terdiri dari 10 episode. Objek kajian berupa pasangan ajasensi dan jenis keigo yang digunakan dalam drama Shoujiki Fudousan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan pragmatis dan padan referensial. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Teknik Unsur Penentu (PUP). Penyajian data disajikan secara informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam drama Shoujiki Fudousan ditemukan 15 jenis pasangan ajasensi yang ditemukan dalam drama Shoujiki Fudousan di antaranya: Memperkenalkan diri-salam; Sapaan-sapaan; Tanya-jawab; Penawaran-penerimaan; Penawaran-penolakan; Permintaan-Penerimaan; Permintaan-Penolakan; Komplain-penerimaan; Komplain-penolakan; Kerja sama-kerja sama ; Pujian-Penerimaan; Teguran-Penerimaan; Teguran-penolakan; Saran-menolak; Permintaan maaf-menolak. Selain itu, ditemukan 125 data keigo yang terdiri atas teineigo (65 data), kenjougo (17 data), dan sonkeigo (43 data). Berdasarkan temuan ini menunjukkan keigo dalam drama tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penanda kesopanan tetapi juga sebagai pengatur dinamikan percakapan melalui pasangan ajasensi.
Downloads
References
Abdillah, A., Suryadi, Y., & Kurniawan, E. (2021). Penggunaan Sonkeigo dan Kenjougo Dalam Al-Qur’an Terjemahan Bahasa Jepang Surat Maryam. Kiryoku, 5(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v5i2.187-198
Astyanto, V. N. (2025). Comparing the Features and Strategies in TV Talk Show Discourse : A Conversation Analysis. JETLEE, 5(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47766/jetlee.v5i1.5173
Fatimah, N., Widodo, P., & Andriyanti, E. (2025). Turn taking patterns , repair and adjacency pairs in an online interaction : a conversation analysis. Edulearn, 19(2), 784–791. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v19i2.21041
Hutcby, I., & Wooffitt, R. (2008). Conversation Analysis (First). Polity Press.
Kawal, T., & Farrukh, M. (2024). The Role Of Politeness Strategies In Adjacency Pairs With In “The Oyster And The Pearl.” Journal of Applied Linguistic and TESOL, 7(4). https://doi.org/https://jalt.com.pk/index.php/jalt/article/view/130
Khalaf, W. H. F., & Sameer, E. H. (2023). Analysis of Adjacency Pairs of Mohammed’s Interview Wisal. Al-Adab Journal, 1(147), 13–34. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v2i147.4478 ABSTRACT:
Mutiara Ayu Surya, Marnita, R., & Usman, F. (2022). Honorifik Bahasa Jepang (Keigo) Dalam Surat Elektronik Di Perusahaan Jepang. LINGUA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 19(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v19i1.661
Nugraha, T. C., Amalia, R. M., S, A. S., & Afrina, U. (2025). Metode Penelitian Linguistik (Layli (ed.); 1st ed., p. 146). Unpad Press. https://press.unpad.ac.id
Nuryadin, T. R., & Nur, T. (2021). Metafora Konseptual Bertema Rihlah (Jalan-Jalan) pada Majalah Gontor: Analisis Semantik Kognitif. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v4i1.72
Prahesti, N. Y., & Supriatnaningsih, R. (2020). Chi ’ e : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Analisis Penggunaan Keigo dalam Drama di Musim Gugur Kounodori Season 1. CHIE: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang, 8(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/chie.v8i1.36924
Qodriani, L. U., & Wijana, I. D. P. (2021). The ‘ New ’ Adjacency Pairs in Online Learning : Categories and Practices. Atlantis Press, 539(Icla 2020), 121–125. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210325.022
Sudjianto, & Dahidi, A. (2021a). Pengantar Linguistik Bahasa Jepang (H. Sudrajat (ed.)). Kesaint Blanc.
Sudjianto, & Dahidi, A. (2021b). Pengantar Linguistik Jepang (H. Sudrajat (ed.)). Kesaint Blanc.
Sutedi, D. (2023). Keigo Bahasa Jepang ( yadi mulyadi Agus suherman suryadimulya (ed.); pertama). UPI PRESS.
Tampubolon, T. (2019). A Conversation Analysis of Adjacency Pairs in the Ellen meDeGeneres’s Talk Show with Malala Yousafzai. Journal of Language Learning and Research (JOLLAR), 2(1), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.22236/jollar.v2i1.3492
Trihartanti, R. P., & Septiyan, S. J. (2021). The Role of Adjacency Pairs to Create Politeness Strategies in Students ’ Phatic Utterances. Register Journal, 14(2), 243–262. https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v14i2.243-262
Wooffitt, R. (2005). Conversation Analysis & Discourse Analysis (First). SAGE Publications Inc.
Yoshiko, O. (1999). Use of Japanese Honorifics in Daily Life: What the Traditional Theories Do Not Say. Eric. https://doi.org/https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED422716
Downloads
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Aliza Gibran Lohjinawi, Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa, Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with Onoma Journal: Education, Languages??, and Literature agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
