Interpretasi Imajif dan Emosif melalui Metafora dalam Antologi Puisi Melipat Jarak Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan Relevansinya terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra di SMP
https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i2.5508
Keywords:
puisi, metafora, imaji, emosiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan metafora dalam membangun imaji dan emosi dalam antologi puisi “Melipat Jarak” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono dan relevansinya terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMP. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengamati dan menganalisis penggunaan nmetafora dalam membangun imaji dan emosi yang terkandung dalam antologi puisi “Melipat Jarak” sesuai dengan teori linguistik kognitif Lakoff. Data penelitian berupa puisi-puisi “Melipat Jarak” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku antologi puisi karya Sapardi Djoko Damono yang berjudul “Melipat Jarak” yang berjumlah 75 judul puisi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, teknik baca, dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan metafora berupa metafora struktural, metafora orientasional, dan metafora ontologis yang sesuai dengan pengklasifikasian metafora menurut Lakoff. Imaji berupa imaji visual (penglihatan), imaji taktis (rabaan), imaji auditorik (pendengaran), imaji olfaktori (penciuman), imaji gustatori (pengecapan), dan imaji kinestetik (gerak). Emosi berupa emosi positif, emosi negatif dan emosi netral. Pembelajaran sastra di SMP, khususnya puisi memerlukan pendekatan yang tepat untuk membantu siswa memahami makna dan pesan yang terkandung dalam puisi. Interpretasi imajif dan emosif melalui metafora merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang relevan dengan pembelajaran sastra di SMP.
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References
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