Paradigma Etika Lingkungan dalam Novel Kekal Karya Jalu Kencana
Abstract
Etika lingkungan hidup dapat diartikan sebagai disiplin ilmu yang membahas nilai, norma, dan prinsip moral yang mengatur tingkah laku manusia terkait dengan lingkungan, serta nilai dan prinsip moral yang mendasari sikap manusia dalam interaksinya dengan lingkungan. Etika lingkungan hidup memperhitungkan keberadaan moral semua makhluk, tidak hanya manusia, dalam lingkup perhatian moral manusia. Novel Kekal karya Jalu Kancana menceritakan kegiatan eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tambang panas bumi di Kawasan Cagar Alam Kamojang. Penelitian ini membahas paradigma etika lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan paradigma etika lingkungan aposentrisme, ekosentrisme,dan bosentrisme. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah novel dengan judul Kekal karya Jalu Kancana yang diterbitkan oleh Buku Mojok di Sleman Yogyakarta tahun 2019. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sudut pandang antroposentrisme yang memandang manusia sebagai pusat peradaban, sudut pandang ekosentrisme ditandai dengan hubungan antara sesama makhluk hidup dan ekologi yang mana ekologi lebih penting daripada ekonomi, dan sudut pandang biosentrisme dapat dilihat dari hubungan makhluk hidup dengan makhluk hidup lain yang memiliki hak untuk hidup dan diperlakukan setara.
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