KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI KETAHANAN GARAM EMPEDU ISOLAT BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT AIR RENDAMAN KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus Vulgaris)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v11i1.8005Keywords:
Characterization, Isolation, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Phaseolus vulgarisAbstract
Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are a group of Gram-positive microorganisms that do not form spores and are non-motile. LAB includes microorganisms from a group of bacteria that play an important role in food fermentation by producing lactic acid that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and food spoilage bacteria. The role of lactic acid bacteria as probiotics for human and animal health includes the digestive system, capable of acting as an antibiotic substitute, by maintaining microbial balance in the digestive system. Resistance to acid and bile salt is a prerequisite for a microorganism to be used as a probiotic because it indicates its ability to survive in the digestive tract. The objective of this research is to determine the characteristics of lactic acid bacteria isolates obtained from fermented red bean products and to know the resistance ability of lactic acid bacteria isolates to bile salt exposure. Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria was performed using the pour plate method on MRSA media. The bacteria were incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Macroscopic observation was based on morphological characteristics consistent with lactic acid bacteria as commonly seen, which is determined by the color and shape of the colonies, while microscopic observation was focused on the shape and whether they are gram-positive or gram-negative. The results of the isolation from the red bean soaking water on MRSA media yielded one isolate that was successfully isolated from the red bean soaking water and was identified as lactic acid bacteria suspected to resemble the genus Streptococcus sp. The salt tolerance test of the lactic acid bacteria isolate KM2 from red bean soaking water showed an inability to survive in bile salt conditions. This indicates that the isolate does not have sufficient resilience to the bile-rich environment of the gastrointestinal tract.
Downloads
References
Adawiyah, S. R., Hafsan, Nur, F., & Mustami, M. H. (2015). Ketahanan Bakteri Asam Laktat Asal Dangke Terhadap Garam Empedu Sebagai Kandidat Probiotik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mikrobiologi Kesehatan Dan Lingkungan, 29, 164–173.
Agustina. (2013). PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA TEMPE KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) SELAMA PENGOLAHAN Tempe during Processing. Juni, 14(1).
Aulya, W., & Mardina, V. (2020). Analysis of Coliform and Colifecal Total Pollution Test on Various Types of Drinking Water Using the MPN (Most Probable Number) Method. Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology, 2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.32672/sjat.v2i2.2416
Barrianti, B., Wahyu, C., & Fitriani, B. S. (2023). Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat pada Fermentasi Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (Scoby) dengan Teh Putih dan Gula Merah. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 8(11), 6519–6530. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i11.13987 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i11.13987
Ekamelinda, M., Suardana, I. W., & Pinatih, K. J. P. (2018). Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolate 9a From Bali Cattle’S Colon Phenotypically. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 10(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p14
Fadila, R. N., Amareta, D. I., Febriyatna, A., Program, S., Gizi, K., Jurusan, K., Politeknik, N., & Jember, I. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Ibu tentang Gizi Seimbang dengan Status Gizi Anak TK di DesaYosowilangun Lor Kabupaten Lumajang. | Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25047/j-kes.v5i1.26
Fauziyah, Z., Nia, L., Julia Nandi, F., Lingga, R., & Helmi, H. (2023). Identifikasi dan Potensi Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat pada Pangan Fermentasi Lokal. Jurnal Bios Logos, 13(2), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v13i2.47900 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.v13i2.47900
Hastuti, L. I., & Retnaningrum, E. (2020). Kemampuan Fermentasi Bal Dengan Substrat Susu Kacang Merah. Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 6(2), 116–122. https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i2.8856 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/bioeksperimen.v6i2.8856
Hidayat, K., Wibowo, S., Sari, L. A., & Darmawan, A. (2018). Acidifier alami air perasaan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiun) sebagai pengganti antibiotik growth promotor ayam broiler. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/jintp.16.2.27-33
Hill, C., Guarner, F., Reid, G., Gibson, G. R., Merenstein, D. J., Pot, B., Morelli, L., Canani, R. B., Flint, H. J., Salminen, S., Calder, P. C., & Sanders, M. E. (2014). Expert consensus document: The international scientific association for probiotics and prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 11(8), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2014.66
Juodeikiene. (2012). Isolation and characterization of lactic acid bacteria in fermented sweet corn (Zea mays l) as antibacterial. Bioscience, 5(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.24036/0202152113708-0-00 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24036/0202152113708-0-00
Maharani, D., Rafika, Hasan, Z. A., & Artati. (2023). Pengaruh Replikasi Pemanasan Media Nutrient Agar Terhadap Nutrisi Medua, pH Media Dan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri. Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Indonesia, 2(1), 73–85.
Muharam, N. H., Kantun, W., & Moka, W. J. (2020). Indeks Kematangan Gonad Dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Selar Bentong ( Selar crumenophthalmus BLOCH , 1793 ) di Perairan Kwandang , Gorontalo Utara SIGANUS : Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol 2 . No . 1 . ( 2020 ). SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol, 2(1), 74–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31605/siganus.v2i1.776
Nawang Suyono, M., Candra Sunarti, T., & Meryandini, A. (n.d.). Pemanfaatan Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Amilolitik untuk Fermentasi Tepung Terigu dan Gandum Using of Amylolytic LAB for Fermentation of White Wheat and Whole Wheat Flour.
Octavia Wasis, N., Semadi Antara, N., & Bagus Wayan Gunam, I. (2018). Viability Studies of Lactic Acid Bateria Isolates Isolated from Tabah Bamboo Shoots Pickle on Low pH and Bile Salts.
Respati, N. Y., Yulianti, E., & Rahmawati, A. (2017). OPTIMASI SUHU DAN pH MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DARI ISOLAT BAKTERI TERMOFILIK. Kingdom (The Journal of Biological Studies), 6(7), 423–430. https://doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i7.7864 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v6i7.7864
Septiana Anindita, N., Novalina, D., Andri Nur Sholihah, D., Studi Bioteknologi, P., Sains dan Teknologi, F., & Yogyakarta, A. (2021). Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Fenotipik Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) Indigenous Asal Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Isolation and Identification of Phenotypic Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) Indigenous From Breast Milk (ASI). In Jurnal Teknologi Pangan (Vol. 5, Issue 1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jtp.2021.22289
Shah, J., Bulbule, N., Kulkarni, S., Shah, R., & Kakade, D. (2014). Comparative evaluation of sorption, solubility and microhardness of heat cure polymethylmethacrylate denture base resin & flexible (thermoplastic polyamide nylon) denture base resin. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8(8). https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8707.4770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/8707.4770
Sine, Y. (2023). Potensi Bakteri Asam Laktat pada Makanan Fermentasi. Jurnal Saintek Lahan Kering, 5(2), 21–23. https://doi.org/10.32938/slk.v5i2.1915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32938/slk.v5i2.1915
Suryani. (2020). Jurnal Katalisator. 5(1), 1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22216/jk.v5i1.5300
Susilawati, S. (2016). Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Asam Laktat (Bal) Dari Air Cucian Beras. In Universitas Riau.
Suwito, W. (2008). Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics. Ciba Foundation Symposium 102 - Origins and Development of Adaptation, 6(1), 204–218. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470720837.ch13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470720837.ch13
Uminyati, S., Astuti, Oktavi, B., & Pramiadi, D. (2019). Pengaruh Garam Empedu Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Asam Laktat Streptococcus sp. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Penerapan MIPA, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 16 Mei 2019 Bakteri, 16, 166–181.
Widiatmika, K. P. (2015). Etika Jurnali sme Pada Koran Kuning : Sebuah Studi Mengenai Koran Lampu Hijau. Etika Jurnali Sme Pada Koran Kuning : Sebuah Studi Mengenai Koran Lampu Hijau, 16(2), 39–55.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Artin Ina Sintia Malo, Maria Yasinta Moi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal.
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities – tacitly or explicitly – of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
License and Copyright Agreement
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
.png)
