PROFIL TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN CEMPEDIK (Osteochilus spilurus) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN JENTIK NYAMUK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i1.4818Keywords:
Domestication, Maturation, mosquito larvae, GonadoAbstract
One of the native fish species found on Bangka and Belitung Islands is the Cempedik Fish, also known as Kepait Fish (Osteochilus spilurus). Due to habitat degradation and overfishing, this species requires domestication efforts. Currently, the achieved domestication level is at the first stage, where the fish can survive in artificial environments. Therefore, research was conducted to enhance gonad maturation in Cempedik Fish by providing natural mosquito larvae feed. This study was carried out from July to September 2024, with fish samples collected from the waters of Tugang Village, West Bangka Regency. At the beginning of the study, the gonad maturity level (GML) of the Cempedik Fish was at stage II, where the gonads begin to partially fill the abdominal cavity. After 45 days of rearing with mosquito larvae feed, the gonad maturity increased to level III. Initially, the fish had a gonadosomatic index (GSI) of 1.28%. This GSI value increased to 1.97% on day 15, 3.7% on day 30, and 5.13% on day 45. These findings indicate a significant increase in gonad weight during the rearing period with natural mosquito larvae feed. The rise in GSI values for Cempedik Fish with natural mosquito larvae feed offers valuable information to support the domestication efforts for this species.
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References
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Bidayani, E., Robin, R., & Anjani, T. P. (2023). Upaya Pelestarian Ikan Endemik Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 13(4), 1122-1129.
Fakhrurrozi, Y., Kurniawan, A., & Kurniawan, A. (2016). Pengembangan potensi Ikan Cempedik di Belitung Timur: Suatu pendekatan biologis dan etnobiologi. Scripta Biologica, 3(4).
Gayathri, R. A., & Evans, D. A. (2018). Culex quinquefasciatus Say larva adapts to temperature shock through changes in protein turn over and amino acid catabolism. Journal of thermal biology, 74, 149-159.
Herawati, V.E. (2005). Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Ikan. Laporan Pengembangan Program Mata Kuliah. Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Diponogoro.
Huckstorf V. (2012). Osteochilus spilurus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012: e.T181063A1694304.
Jatmiko, I., Hartaty, H., & Bahtiar, A. (2015). Biologi reproduksi ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) di Samudera Hindia bagian Timur. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 7(2), 87-94.
Kristanto, A. H. (2022). Domestikasi ikan air tawar asli indonesia mendukung produksi perikanan. Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional.
Kurniawan, A., & Triswiyana, I. (2021). Review perbedaan persepsi masyarakat pulau Belitung terhadap ikan cempedik (osteochilus spilurus). Jurnal Perikanan Pantura (JPP), 4(2), 67-77.
Kurniawan, A., Azhari, M., & Prasetiyono, E. (2019). Domestication of Osteochilus spilurus: survival and growth in recirculated water. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 230, No. 1, p. 012116). IOP Publishing.
Kurniawan, A., Fakhrurrozi, Y., & Kurniawan, A. (2016). Studi Etnozoologi Ikan Cempedik di Sungai Lenggang, Gantung, Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 10(1), 6-12.
Pamungkas, W. (2012). Aktivitas osmoregulasi, respons pertumbuhan, dan energetic cost pada ikan yang dipelihara dalam lingkungan bersalinitas. Media Akuakultur, 7(1), 44-51.
Pramono, D. Y., Indrayati, A., Hermanto, H., & Triswiyana, I. (2020). Differences in local perceptions of Osteochilus spilurus (Cyprinidae: Labeoninae) from several islands in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Ethnobiology, 3(2).
Prananda, M., Ramadhanu, D., Hidayat, R., Firnanda, T., & Syarif, A. F. (2023). Antioksidan daun mensirak (Ilex cymosa) dan potensinya sebagai stimulan kematangan gonad ikan Cempedik (Osteochilus spilurus). Jurnal Akuakultur Sungai dan Danau, 8(2), 222-227.
Rizkika, N., Fakhrurrozi, Y., Kurniawan, A., & Kurniawan, A. (2019). Kematangan gonad ikan cempedik (osteochilus spilurus, bleeker 1851) pada musim penghujan di sungai lenggang, Belitung Timur. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 8(1), 20-24.
Sadekarpawar S. and Parikh P. 2013.Gonadosomatic And Hepatosomatic Indicies Of Freshwater Fish Oreochromis Mossambicus In Response To A Plant Nutrient. World Journal Of Zoology 8 (1): 110-118.
Saputra A., Prastio E., dan Farida. (2024). Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Alami yang Berbeda (Artemia, Jentik Nyamuk, Kutu Air dan Tubifex sp) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Molly (Poecilia sp). Borneo Akuatika. 6 (1): 35-41.
Setiady, M. A. (2022). Perbedaan pengaruh pemberian jentik nyamuk dengan pellet terhadap jumlah larva ikan molly (Poecilia latipinna). Arwana: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Perairan, 4(2), 100-105.
Sukendi, S., Putra, R. M., & Asiah, N. (2013). Pematangan Gonad Calon Induk Ikan Sepat Mutiara (Trichogaster leeri Blkr) Dalam Keramba Dengan Padat Tebar Berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 18(1), 71-82.
Syarif, A. F., Putri, D. F. A., & Robin, R. (2021). Induksi maturasi ikan seluang (Rasbora einthovenii) betina menggunakan hormon gnrh analog+ anti dopamin melalui pakan. Sains Akuakultur Tropis: Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture, 5(1), 22-33.
Tampubolon, R. V., Sukimin, S., & Rahardjo, M. F. (2002). Aspek Biologi Reproduksi Dan Pertumbuhanikan Lemuru (Sardinella Longiceps Cv) Di Perairan Teluk Sibolga [Reproductive Biology and Growth of Sardine {Sardinella Longiceps Cv) in Sibolga Bay]. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 2(1), 1-7.
To'bungan, N. (2016). Pengaruh perbedaan jenis pakan alami jentik nyamuk, cacing darah (larva Chironomus sp.) dan Moina sp. terhadap pertumbuhan ikan cupang (Betta splendens). Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 111-116.
Yusuf, A., Koniyo, Y., & Muharam, A. (2015). Pengaruh Perbedaan Tingkat Pemberian Pakan Jentik Nyamuk terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Ikan Cupang. The Nike Journal, 3(3).
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Published
2024-11-06
How to Cite
Akbar Ridhanie, A. ., Ali Iqbal, R. ., Varandry R, R. ., & Kurniawan, A. . (2024). PROFIL TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN CEMPEDIK (Osteochilus spilurus) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN JENTIK NYAMUK. Jurnal Biogenerasi, 10(1), 413–416. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i1.4818
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