Ambition and Self-Actualization of Modern Women in The Queen’s Gambit: A Hierarchy of Needs Perspective

https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i4.7172

Authors

  • Nadya Malika Putri Diponegoro University
  • M. Suryadi Diponegoro University
  • Ken Widyatwati Diponegoro University
  • Annisa Rinjani Diponegoro University

Keywords:

ambition, hierarchy, self-actualization, The Queen’s Gambit, women

Abstract

This study examines the ambition of the main female character, Beth Harmon, in The Queen's Gambit series through Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. This study analyzes how the main character's journey reflects the fulfillment of five levels of human needs: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. This study contributes to broadening the insight into modern women's ambitions through the representation of fictional characters in popular media. The method used is descriptive-qualitative with a character analysis and narrative approach. Data are analyzed based on the psychological development of the character and the social challenges she faces in the male-dominated chess world. Each level of need shows complex emotional and social dynamics. Beth successfully demonstrates perseverance, courage, and a competitive spirit that reflect women's ambition today in pursuing education and careers amidst gender challenges. This study found that modern women's ambitions relate to achievement and seeking identity and recognition in social and professional spaces.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amanda, N. Z. (2025). Bidak Ratu dalam Catur Patriarki: Analisis Psikoanalitik Feminis Terhadap The Queens Gambit (2020). Jurnal IMAJI, 16(1), 24–32. https://doi.org/10.52290/i.v16i1.257

Breda, T., Jouini, E., Napp, C., & Thebault, G. (2020). Gender Stereotypes Can Explain The Gender-Equality Paradox. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 117(49), 31063–31069. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008704117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008704117

Bridges, D., Wulff, E., & Bambrry, L. (2021). Resilience for Gender Inclusion: Developing a Model for Women in Male‐Dominated Occupations. Work and Organization, 30(1), 263–279. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/gwao.12672 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12672

Dar, S. A., & Sakthivel, D. P. (2022). Maslow’s Hierarchyy of Needs is Still Relevant in the 21’s Century. Journal of Learning and Educational Policy, 2(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55529/jlep25.1.9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55529/jlep.23.1.9

Desmet, P., & Fokkinga, S. (2020). Beyond Maslow’s Pyramid: Introducing a Typologhy of Thirteen Fundamental Needs for Human-Centered Designed. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 38(4), 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti4030038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mti4030038

Dewi, A. A. S. N., & Pratama, A. D. Y. (2023). The Analysis of Sexist Language in the Queen’s Gambit Drama Series. LINGUA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 20(1), 127–160. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v20i1.815 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v20i1.815

Frank, S. (2020). The Queen of Gambit. Netflix.

Giannetti, L. (2014). Understanding Movies. In Pearson Education, Inc.

Giligan, C. (1982). In a Different Voice. Cambridge. https://archive.org/details/indifferentvoice0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up

Kaufman, S. B. (2023). Self-Actualizing People in the 21st Century: Integration with Contemporary Theory and Research on Personality and Well-Being. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 63(1), 51–83. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022167818809187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167818809187

Lect, A., & Abdulhasan, Z. (2024). A Marxist Feminist Study in Walter Tevis ’ The Queen ’ s Gambit. 24(February), 33–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-0055/CGP/v24i01/33-55

Lung, D., Maru, M. G., & Rorimpandey, R. S. (2022). Ambition As Seen in Robert Louis Stevenson’S Themaster of Ballantrae: a Winter’S Tale. Kompetensi, 2(02), 1143–1153. https://doi.org/10.53682/kompetensi.v2i02.4742 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53682/kompetensi.v2i02.4742

Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and Personality (2Har ed.). Harper and Row. https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.198216/mode/2up

Mustofa, A. Z. (2022). Hierarchy of Human Needs: A Humanistic Psychology Approach of Abraham Maslow. Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies, 3(2), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v3i2.282 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v3i2.282

Prasetyaningrum, D. A., & Ahdiani, U. (2024). The intersectionality of gender discrimination impact on Beth Harmon’s identity development in The Queen’s Gambit. NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 6(2), 171–189. https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v6i2.10522 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/notion.v6i2.10522

Rojas, M., Meendez, A., & Watkins-Fassler, K. (2023). The Hierarchy of Needs Empirical Examination of Maslow’s Theory and Lessons for Development. World Development, 165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106185

Tabassum, N., & Nayak, B. S. (2021). Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Women’s Career Progressions from a Managerial Perspective. IIM Kozhikode Society and Management Review, 10(2), 192–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975220975513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975220975513

Wolf, N. (1991). The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Againts Women. New York:W.Morrow. https://archive.org/details/beautymyth0000naom/mode/2up

Published

2025-11-15

How to Cite

Malika Putri, N., Suryadi, M., Widyatwati, K., & Rinjani, A. (2025). Ambition and Self-Actualization of Modern Women in The Queen’s Gambit: A Hierarchy of Needs Perspective . Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, Dan Sastra, 11(4), 4683–4695. https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i4.7172