Implementasi Teori Konektivisme dalam Pengajaran BIPA di Era Digital: Systematic Literature Review
https://doi.org/10.30605/onoma.v11i2.5741
Keywords:
konektivisme, BIPA, teknologi digital, literasi digitalAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi teori konektivisme dalam pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis, dengan menganalisis empat belas artikel yang diterbitkan antara 2014 hingga 2025 dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap 14 artikel, ditemukan bahwa implementasi konektivisme dalam pengajaran BIPA di era digital paling banyak diwujudkan melalui penggunaan Zoom (64%), Google Classroom/ LMS (36%), media sosial (WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube) (36%), dan aplikasi interaktif (Wordwall, Gboard, Edpuzzle) (43%). Seluruh artikel (100%) menunjukkan prinsip konektivisme berupa menghubungkan simpul informasi, diikuti oleh menjaga koneksi digital (93%) dan pengetahuan tersebar dalam teknologi (79%). Tantangan utama yang muncul meliputi keterbatasan akses teknologi dan jaringan (86%), rendahnya literasi digital (71%), dan resistensi pedagogis dari pengajar terhadap pembelajaran daring (43%). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi konektivisme dalam pengajaran BIPA memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan pembelajar, namun memerlukan dukungan sistemik dan strategi pedagogis yang tepat. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam merumuskan rekomendasi pembelajaran BIPA berbasis konektivisme yang lebih efektif dan kontekstual di era digital.
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