Derivasi Bahasa Korea (파생어 pasaengeo) pada Cerita Anak berjudul “벽운마을의 산신제 (Byeogunmaeure Sansinje / Mountain God Festival in Byeokwoon Village)”
Abstract
Proses derivasi dapat ditemukan dalam percakapan sehari-hari maupun berbagai
jenis media yang salah satunya adalah cerita anak. Dalam bahasa Korea, derivasi
merupakan salah satu bagian dari kata kompleks atau 복합어 (bokhabeo). Salah satu
unsur pembentuk kata derivasi dalam bahasa Korea adalah afiks. Bahasa Korea
memiliki beragam jenis afiks, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
jenis afiks derivatif apa saja yang terdapat dalam cerita anak Korea yang berjudul
“벽운마을의 산신제 (Byeogunmaeure Sansinje / Mountain God Festival in
Byeokwoon Village)”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu
kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan
teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu
reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan yang didapatkan
dari penelitian ini berupa 12 macam afiks derivatif yang terdapat pada 25 data berupa
kata berafiks yang yang didominasi oleh sufiks sebanyak 11 data dan 1 data prefiks.
Jenis prefiks yang ditemukan yaitu hanya prefiks derivatif verba sedangkan untuk
sufiks ditemukan semua jenisnya yaitu sufiks derivatif nomina, verba, ajektiva, dan
adverbia.
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