Analisis Komparatif Keragaman Serangga Tanah Diurnal pada Perkebunan Kopi Berdasarkan Prediksi AI dan Eksplorasi Lapangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i4.7121Keywords:
artificial intelligence, coffee plantations, pitfall trap, soil insect diversityAbstract
Soil insects play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and supporting soil fertility, particularly within coffee plantation ecosystems. This study aims to analyze the diversity of soil insects by comparing results from artificial intelligence (AI)-based predictions and field explorations to obtain a comprehensive understanding of community structure. The research was conducted in a smallholder coffee plantation located in Wiyono Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Field data were collected using the pitfall trap method, while AI-based predictions were generated utilizing a dataset derived from 14 relevant scientific publications. Data analysis employed the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) to evaluate differences between predicted and observed results. The findings revealed that the AI-based prediction estimated an H′ value of 1.787 (moderate diversity), whereas the field exploration yielded an H′ value of 0.428 (low diversity). This discrepancy is influenced by dataset limitations, species dominance, and selectivity inherent in the sampling method. The results highlight the importance of integrating AI-based predictive approaches with field validation to enhance the accuracy of biodiversity assessments. This study contributes to the development of AI-driven prediction models and supports sustainable management of coffee plantation ecosystems.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Aril Afandi, Winarno Winarno, Suhada Suhada, Annisa Lidya Maharani, Anggi Safitri, Nur Ayu Saputri, Nabila Aulia Rhamadaningtyas, Yolande Cathleya Soegiharto, Vivin Apriani, Asyifa Zahara Fitrisyah, M. Idris Afta Pratama, Cindy Ameliya Vega, Arrahmaan Syah Pawaka, Rama Arsalta Bara Saputra, Syarif Hidayat Amrullah, M. Iqbal Parabi, Elly Lestari Rustiati, Gina Dania Pratami, Nindy Permatasari, Priyambodo Priyambodo

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