PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI VIRUS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 JOMBANG

Authors

  • Lailatul Mufaridha UMM
  • Abdulkadir Rahardjanto Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Elly Purwanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Roro Eko Susetyarini Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Husamah Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Atok Miftachul Hudha Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Dita Tri Mulyani Universitas Samawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i4.6840

Keywords:

Biology Cognitive Learning Outcomes, biology module, Project Based Learning (PjBL), virus

Abstract

Virus-related materials can be challenging to comprehend due to its use of scientific and abstract terminology that is often difficult to visualize or directly observe. This difficulty is evident among students at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jombang, particularly when learning about the classification and types of viruses. The challenges students face in understanding this material are reflected in their cognitive learning outcomes, which have not yet reached the minimum completeness standard. On average, students' scores are 68, which falls under the "below average" category. This issue arises because the learning modules currently used in the classroom are limited to school textbooks, which do not adequately cover the subtopics of virus classification and types. As a result, there is a pressing need to support active learning by developing PjBL-based biology learning modules that are more accessible and easier for students to understand. The aim of this study was to determine the implementation of Project Based Learning (PjBL) based learning modules on virus material on cognitive learning outcomes. The experimental class has a corrected mean score of 50.112. Similar result is obtained in the control class with a corrected mean score of 46.415. Thus, the PjBL-based Biology module does not show any potential in improving cognitive learning outcomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Abdulkadir Rahardjanto, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Pendidikan Biologi

Elly Purwanti , Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Pendidikan Biologi 

Roro Eko Susetyarini, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Pendidikan Biologi 

Husamah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Pendidikan Biologi 

Atok Miftachul Hudha, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Pendidikan Biologi 

Dita Tri Mulyani, Universitas Samawa

Pendidikan Biologi

References

Agustine, J., Nizkon, N., & Nawawi, S. (2020). Analisis keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA kelas X IPA pada materi virus. Assimilation: Indonesian Journal of Biology Education, 3(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.17509/aijbe.v3i1.23297

Dede, V. A., Novita, M., Buku, I., & Seran, L. (2025). Pengembangan dan Validasi Media Booklet Materi Virus sebagai Sumber Belajar bagi Peserta Didik SMA ( Development and Validation of Virus Material Booklet Media as a Learning Resource for High). Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 11(1), 218–231. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/biodik/article/view/42276/20440

Fauzi, A., Rosyida, A. M., Rohma, M., & Khoiroh, D. (2021). The difficulty index of biology topics in Indonesian Senior High School: Biology undergraduate students’ perspectives. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 7(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v7i2.16538

Firmanshah, M. I., Jamaluddin, J., & Hadiprayitno, G. (2020). Learning difficulties in comprehending virus and bacteria material for senior high schools. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 6(1), 165–172. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v6i1.10981

Gumilar, M. R., & Sustri, D. (2021). Misconceptions; Misconception Repair; Virus. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(6), 1062–1069. https://journal.mahesacenter.org/index.php/ppd/index

Hanifah, D. P., Supadmi, Mustafa, Wibowo, S., Wardani, K. D. K. A., Budiyono, A., Pratama, M. P., Sari, M. N., Taufikurrahman, Maliki, R. Z., Ervianti, Wijaya, L., Prihastari, E. B., & Putri, R. A. R. (2023). Teori dan Prinsip Pengembangan Media Pembalajaran. Pradina Pustaka. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TEORI_DAN_PRINSIP_PENGEMBANGAN_MEDIA_PEM/-PzSEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1

Harahap, F. D. S., & Nasution, M. Y. (2018). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Virus Di Kelas X Mipa Sma Negeri 1 Rantau Selatan Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018. Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan, 6(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpp.v6i2.10141

Harmila, A. A., Pangestika, R. R., & Khaq, M. (2021). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Lift the Flap Book Tangga Nada Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Kualita Pendidikan, 2(2), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.51651/jkp.v2i2.57

Karimah, A., Masitah, Herliani, & Purwati, S. (2024). Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Biologi pada Materi Virus Kelas XI SMAN 5 Samarinda pada Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(4), 16059–16067. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jrpp/article/view/36364/24080

Kusumaningtyas, A. T., Sumarna, O., & Anwar, S. (2023). Creative Thinking Skill Indicators in PjBL-based Reaction Rate Student Worksheets. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(8), 6503–6509. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i8.4347

Lestari, E. T. (2020). Cara praktis meningkatkan motivasi siswa sekolah dasar. Deepublish.

Lorika, R., & Syamsurizal, S. (2022). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Booklet Virus Sebagai Suplemen Bahan Ajar Biologi Di Sma. BIOCHEPHY: Journal of Science Education, 2(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.52562/biochephy.v2i1.274

Muhammad Rafik, Vini Putri Febrianti, Afifah Nurhasanah, & Siti Nurdianti Muhajir. (2022). Telaah Literatur: Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Kreativitas Siswa Guna Mendukung Pembelajaran Abad 21. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(1), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.21009/jpi.051.10

Paramita, G., Sutarto, S., Subchan, W., & Indrawati, I. (2022). The Development of Biology Module Based On Stem-CP to Improve Critical Thinking and Self-Regulated Learning. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 2(6). https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v2i6.458

Parani, P. S. R., Sukarso, A., Mahrus, M., & Khairuddin, K. (2023). Using Augmented Reality Virus (VAR) Application Media to Improve High School Students’ Disposition and Creative Thinking Skills. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(4), 2288–2295. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i4.3406

Paraniti1, A. A. I., & Arjaya, I. B. A. (2021). Permasalahan Proses Pembelajaran Biologi SMA Di Tingkat Nasional Dan Internasional: Kajian Literatur Sistematis. Progres Pendidikan, 2(3), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.29303/prospek.v2i3.192

Sari, A. N., Gelar, T., Firdaus, L. H., Hayati, H., & Hodijah, A. (2024). Pelatihan Pengembangan Desain Instruksional Bahan Ajar Educational Robots Metode ADDIE di SMP Negeri 1 Baleendah. Tekmulogi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(November), 107–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/tmg.v4i2.75992

Sastra, E., Yogica, R., & Syamsurizal, R. D. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer bermuatan Literasi Sains terhadap Kompetensi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Virus Kelas X SMA Adabiah Padang. Bioilmi: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.19109/bioilmi.v6i1.5059

Sholikha, A. M., Bachrib, B. S., & Dewi, U. (2024). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality Berbasis Problem Based Learning dalam Materi Virus Biologi. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(3), 2663–2668. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i3.3549

Tanaka, C., Ginting, R., Wijaya, N., & Kokman, W. (2022). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Hasil Survei Perancangan Produk Sinar Infrared Multi-Fungsi. Talenta Conference Series, 5(2), 647–652. https://doi.org/10.32734/ee.v5i2.1631

Zahrah, N. A., Ramadhan, M. J., Kharomah, S., Kharomah, S., Setiawan, D., Mahanal, S., & Zubaidah, S. (2024). Diseminasi Media Pembelajaran Materi Virus Berbasis Permainan Peran Virulent Attack bagi MGMP Biologi Kota Malang. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 9(2), 363–373. https://doi.org/10.36312/linov.v9i2.1985

Downloads

Published

2025-11-10

How to Cite

Mufaridha, L., Rahardjanto, A., Purwanti , E., Susetyarini, R. E., Husamah, Hudha, A. M., & Dita Tri Mulyani. (2025). PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI VIRUS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 JOMBANG. Jurnal Biogenerasi, 10(4), 2122–2128. https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i4.6840