Indonesia LITERATURE STUDY: DIVERSITY OF FERNS (PTERIDOPHYTA) IN WEST KALIMANTAN
STUDI LITERATUR: KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI KALIMANTAN BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30605/biogenerasi.v9i2.3835Keywords:
Pteridophyta, Kalimantan BaratAbstract
Indonesia adalah negara tropis yang memiliki keanekaragaman flora dan fauna yang harus dilestarikan dan dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah tumbuhan paku-pakuan. Tumbuhan paku dapat tumbuh dengan baik di tanah terbuka. Cahaya matahari yang cukup, derajat keasaman (pH) 3,5–6,5, dan suhu 21-27°C, tumbuhan paku dapat tumbuh setelah kebakaran hutan atau hutan yang tertutup tajuk pohon. Kalimantan Barat memiliki iklim tropis yang lembap, habitat yang beragam, tanah yang kaya nutrisi, kanopi hutan yang rapat, kurangnya gangguan manusia, dan proses ekologis alami yang kompleks, tumbuhan paku tumbuh dan hidup dengan beraneka ragam jenis di hutan Kalimantan Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yaitu mencari sumber primer atau literatur berupa jurnal nasional dan internasional pada satu dekade sebelumnya (2014-2024). Terdapat 16 famili dengan dengan 34 spesies. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan berasal dari famili Polypodiaceae.
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